Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35289144›Full record

Trial reportKorean journal of radiology2022

Appendiceal Visualization on 2-mSv CT vs. Conventional-Dose CT in Adolescents and Young Adults with Suspected Appendicitis: An Analysis of Large Pragmatic Randomized Trial Data.

Jungheum Cho, Youngjune Kim, Seungjae Lee, Hooney Daniel Min, Yousun Ko, Choong Guen Chee, Hae Young Kim, Ji Hoon Park, Kyoung Ho Lee, LOCAT Group

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Korean journal of radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A complex case of acute abdomen.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jungheum ChoDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3412-0863
Youngjune KimAerospace Medical Group, Air Force Education and Training Command, Jinju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3698-6807
Seungjae LeeDepartment of Applied Bioengineering, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5508-8634
Hooney Daniel MinDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8665-9997
Yousun KoBiomedical Research Center, Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2181-9555
Choong Guen CheeDepartment of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4589-0724
Hae Young KimDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9508-4280
Ji Hoon ParkDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6794-4909
Kyoung Ho LeeDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6045-765X
LOCAT Group
Seoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRAsan Medical Center · KRKorea Air Force Academy · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe compared appendiceal visualization on 2-mSv CT vs. conventional-dose CT (median 7 mSv) in adolescents and young adults and analyzed the undesirable clinical and diagnostic outcomes that followed appendiceal nonvisualization. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 3074 patients aged 15-44 years (mean ± standard deviation, 28 ± 9 years; 1672 female) from 20 hospitals were randomized to the 2-mSv CT or conventional-dose CT group (1535 vs. 1539) from December 2013 through August 2016. A total of 161 radiologists from 20 institutions prospectively rated appendiceal visualization (grade 0, not identified; grade 1, unsure or partly visualized; and grade 2, clearly and entirely visualized) and the presence of appendicitis in these patients. The final diagnosis was based on CT imaging and surgical, pathologic, and clinical findings. We analyzed undesirable clinical or diagnostic outcomes, such as negative appendectomy, perforated appendicitis, more extensive than simple appendectomy, delay in patient management, or incorrect CT diagnosis, which followed appendiceal nonvisualization (defined as grade 0 or 1) and compared the outcomes between the two groups.

resultsIn the 2-mSv CT and conventional-dose CT groups, appendiceal visualization was rated as grade 0 in 41 (2.7%) and 18 (1.2%) patients, respectively; grade 1 in 181 (11.8%) and 81 (5.3%) patients, respectively; and grade 2 in 1304 (85.0%) and 1421 (92.3%) patients, respectively (

conclusionThe use of 2-mSv CT instead of conventional-dose CT impairs appendiceal visualization in more patients. However, appendiceal nonvisualization on 2-mSv CT rarely leads to undesirable clinical or diagnostic outcomes.

Indexed as

AppendicitisAppendixAdolescentAdultAppendectomyFemaleHumansRadiologistsTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAbdomenAppendicitisRadiation dosageTomography, X-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID35289144
PMCPMC8961010
OpenAlexW4211090023

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.