Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35289113›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Prolonged progression-free survival achieved by octreotide LAR plus transarterial embolization in low-to-intermediate grade neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases with high hepatic tumor burden.

Yiming Liu, Haikuan Liu, Wenchuan Chen, Hang Yu, Wang Yao, Wenzhe Fan, Jiaping Li, Minhu Chen, Jie Chen, Yu Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yiming LiuDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5201-9270
Haikuan LiuDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenchuan ChenDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Hang YuDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wang YaoDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenzhe FanDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jiaping LiDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Minhu ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jie ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8113-3515
Yu WangDepartment of Interventional Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1295-6512
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy and outcome of transarterial embolization (TAE) plus octreotide long-acting repeatable (LAR) on patients with low-to-intermediate neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases (NETLM).

methodsOne hundred and sixteen patients with G1/G2 NETLM treated with TAE plus octreotide LAR at the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University between January 12, 2016 and September 24, 2020 were reviewed. Radiological response was evaluated according to response evaluation criterion in solid tumor version 1.1. Overall progression-free survival (PFS) was assessed. Intrahepatic and extrahepatic PFS were evaluated in the whole cohort and in patients with the extrahepatic disease (EHD), respectively. Factors affecting treatment response and overall PFS were analyzed using the logistic regression model and Cox proportional hazard model. Adverse events were recorded and evaluated according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events 5.0.

resultsThe median overall PFS of the whole cohort was 13.6 months. For the patients with EHD, the median intrahepatic PFS and extrahepatic PFS were 13.6 and 26.1 months, respectively. The median overall PFS of patients with hepatic tumor burden (HTB) <10%, 10%-25%, 25%-50%, and >50% were 25.2, 13.6, 11.2, and 12.3 months, respectively. Ki67 >10%, HTB >50%, and bone metastasis were independently associated with overall PFS. The objective response rate was 78.4%. In patients with HTB 25%-50% and >50%, responders (complete response or partial response) had significant prolonged PFS compared with nonresponders (stable disease or progression disease). Ki67 >10%, bone metastasis, and clear tumor margin were independently associated with response to TAE. The most frequent adverse events that occurred after TAE were postembolization syndrome, and no treatment-associated death occurred during the perioperative period.

conclusionTransarterial embolization plus octreotide LAR can significantly prolong the PFS of neuroendocrine tumor liver metastases, especially with high HTB over 50%. Selected patients with HTB >25% (ki67 ≤10%, absence of bone metastasis, clear tumor margin) could derive prognostic advantage from the combined treatment.

Indexed as

Liver NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsHumansKi-67 AntigenOctreotideProgression-Free SurvivalTreatment OutcomeKi-67 AntigenOctreotideembolization, therapeuticliverneoplasm metastasisneuroendocrine tumorsoctreotide LAR

Identifiers

PMID35289113
PMCPMC9249979
OpenAlexW4220992939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.