Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35289031›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID2022

Early positive approaches to support (E-PAtS): Qualitative experiences of a new support programme for family caregivers of young children with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

Nick Gore, Jill Bradshaw, Richard Hastings, Joanne Sweeney, Debbie Austin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Parents' Emotional Journey Throughout Their Participation in a Well-Being Support Group Intervention.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nick GoreTizard Centre, Cornwallis North East, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-7647
Jill BradshawTizard Centre, Cornwallis North East, University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0379-8877
Richard HastingsCEDAR, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0495-8270
Joanne SweeneyMencap NI, Mencap Centre, Belfast, UK.
Debbie AustinFamily Carer.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly Positive Approaches to Support (E-PAtS) is a co-produced and co-facilitated group programme that aims to provide early years support to family caregivers of children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.

methodThirty-five caregivers who had attended E-PAtS groups took part in individual interviews or focus groups. Caregiver experiences concerning attendance of E-PAtS were explored, in relation to process variables and perceived outcomes. Interviews were thematically analysed.

resultsThree major themes were identified: our group, evolving emotions, and positive approaches. Being with and being supported by other families was very important to caregivers. Families reported increased confidence and greater realisation of the need for self-care. Children were reported to show fewer behaviours that challenge and increases in adaptive skills. Findings corresponded to mechanisms and outcomes in the E-PAtS logic model.

conclusionE-PAtS shows promise as one way families and children with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities can access early years support.

Indexed as

CaregiversIntellectual DisabilityChildChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFocus GroupsHumansearly interventionfamily carersintellectual and developmental disabilitiespositive approacheswellbeing

Identifiers

PMID35289031
PMCPMC9311085

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.