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ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2022

Quality of education and adolescents' oral health-related behaviours: a multilevel analysis.

N G Nery, L M R Jordão, M H N G de Abreu, M C M Freire

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Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N G NerySchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil. psfnery2@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-3582
L M R JordãoSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9398
M H N G de AbreuSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8794-5725
M C M FreireSchool of Dentistry, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-6728

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Finance Code 001Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás Process: 201610267000825 - Edital 3/2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe school environment may positively influence student health behaviours and learning. This study aimed to investigate the association between cities' quality of education and adolescent students' oral health-related behaviours.

methodsCross-sectional study using data of the 2015 Brazilian National Adolescent School-Based Health Survey and other public databases. The sample was composed of adolescents (N = 23,674) from public schools of the 27 Brazilian state capitals. Outcomes were four oral health-related behaviours: toothbrushing, sweets and soft-drink consumption, and dental visits. The explanatory variable was the cities' quality of education, measured by the Brazilian Basic Education Development Index. Covariates were individual (sociodemographic) and contextual (socioeconomic, oral health coverage and oral health-promoting schools). Multilevel logistic regression was performed considering two levels: individual (adolescents) and contextual (city).

resultsThe prevalence of the outcomes were: low daily toothbrushing frequency 6.7% (95% CI 6.0-7.4); high weekly sweets consumption 41.5% (95% CI 40.3-42.7); high weekly soft-drink consumption 28.5% (95% CI 27.2-29.9); and low frequency of annual dental visits 31.2% (95% CI 30.1-32.3). In the adjusted models, cities whose schools had higher scores of education quality were more likely to have students with low toothbrushing frequency and high frequency of sweets consumption.

conclusionThe cities' quality of education was associated with unhealthy oral health-related behaviours, particularly the frequency of toothbrushing and sweets consumption. Therefore, appropriate health promotion strategies as well as high-quality education are needed in schools.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesEducational MeasurementEducational StatusHumansMultilevel AnalysisSocioeconomic FactorsAdolescent healthEducational measurementOral health promotionSchool

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.