Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35288546›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

An achromatic X-ray lens.

Adam Kubec, Marie-Christine Zdora, Umut T Sanli, Ana Diaz, Joan Vila-Comamala, Christian David

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. An achromatic neutron lens.Nature communications · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Multiphoton and Harmonic Imaging of Microarchitected Materials.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Apochromatic X-ray focusing.Light, science & applications · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam KubecPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8440-5915
Marie-Christine ZdoraPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland. marie.zdora@psi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6953-6709
Umut T SanliPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.
Ana DiazPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0479-4752
Joan Vila-ComamalaPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-3146
Christian DavidPaul Scherrer Institut, Forschungsstrasse 111, 5232, Villigen PSI, Switzerland.

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 884104 (PSI-FELLOW-III-3i)University of Basel | Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI) 16.01 (ACHROMATIX)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffractive and refractive optical elements have become an integral part of most high-resolution X-ray microscopes. However, they suffer from inherent chromatic aberration. This has to date restricted their use to narrow-bandwidth radiation, essentially limiting such high-resolution X-ray microscopes to high-brightness synchrotron sources. Similar to visible light optics, one way to tackle chromatic aberration is by combining a focusing and a defocusing optic with different dispersive powers. Here, we present the first successful experimental realisation of an X-ray achromat, consisting of a focusing diffractive Fresnel zone plate (FZP) and a defocusing refractive lens (RL). Using scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and ptychography, we demonstrate sub-micrometre achromatic focusing over a wide energy range without any focal adjustment. This type of X-ray achromat will overcome previous limitations set by the chromatic aberration of diffractive and refractive optics and paves the way for new applications in spectroscopy and microscopy at broadband X-ray tube sources.

Identifiers

PMID35288546
PMCPMC8921332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.