Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35288118›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infection2022

Invasive mould infections in patients from floodwater-damaged areas after hurricane Harvey - a closer look at an immunocompromised cancer patient population.

Sebastian Wurster, Timotheos Paraskevopoulos, Mitsuru Toda, Ying Jiang, Jeffrey J Tarrand, Samantha Williams, Tom M Chiller, Brendan R Jackson, Dimitrios P Kontoyiannis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infection, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Climate disasters and oncology care: a systematic review of effects on patients, healthcare professionals, and health systems.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Climate Change Impacts on Environmental Fungi: Human Health and Fungal Disease.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. The Impact of Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis on Mucormycosis Research.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian WursterDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Timotheos ParaskevopoulosDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Mitsuru TodaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Mycotic Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Ying JiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Jeffrey J TarrandDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Samantha WilliamsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Mycotic Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Tom M ChillerCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Mycotic Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Brendan R JacksonCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Mycotic Diseases Branch, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Dimitrios P KontoyiannisDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States. Electronic address: dkontoyi@mdanderson.org.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExtensive floodwater damage following hurricane Harvey raised concerns of increase in invasive mould infections (IMIs), especially in immunocompromised patients. To more comprehensively characterize the IMI landscape pre- and post-Harvey, we used a modified, less restrictive clinical IMI (mcIMI) definition by incorporating therapeutic-intent antifungal drug prescriptions combined with an expanded list of host and clinical features.

methodsWe reviewed 103 patients at MD Anderson Cancer Center (Houston, Texas), who lived in Harvey-affected counties and had mould-positive cultures within 12 months pre-/post-Harvey (36 and 67 patients, respectively). Cases were classified as proven or probable IMI (EORTC/MSG criteria), mcIMI, or colonization/contamination. We also compared in-hospital mortality and 42- day survival outcomes of patients with mcIMI pre-/post-Harvey.

resultsThe number of patients with mould- positive cultures from Harvey-affected counties almost doubled from 36 pre- Harvey to 67 post- Harvey (p < 0.01). In contrast, no significant changes in (mc)IMI incidence post-Harvey nor changes in the aetiological mould genera were noted. However, patients with mcIMIs from flood affected areas had significantly higher in-hospital mortality (p = 0.01).

conclusionsWe observed increased colonization but no excess cases of (mc)IMIs in immunosuppressed cancer patients from affected areas following a large flooding event such as hurricane Harvey.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsNeoplasmsAntifungal AgentsFloodsFungiHumansImmunocompromised HostAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisDisease surveillanceFloodwater damageInvasive mould infectionsMortalityMould exposureMucormycosis

Identifiers

PMID35288118
PMCPMC11018252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.