Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35287749›Full record

ReviewJournal of cannabis research2022

Cannabinoids in the management of behavioral, psychological, and motor symptoms of neurocognitive disorders: a mixed studies systematic review.

Anees Bahji, Natasha Breward, Whitney Duff, Nafisa Absher, Scott B Patten, Jane Alcorn, Darrell D Mousseau

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cannabis research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cys-loop receptors on cannabinoids: All high?Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anees BahjiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada. anees.bahji1@ucalgary.ca.
Natasha BrewardCannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS), Saskatchewan, Canada.
Whitney DuffCannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS), Saskatchewan, Canada.
Nafisa AbsherCannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS), Saskatchewan, Canada.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada.
Jane AlcornCannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS), Saskatchewan, Canada.
Darrell D MousseauCannabinoid Research Initiative of Saskatchewan (CRIS), Saskatchewan, Canada. darrell.mousseau@usask.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-0212
University of Calgary · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CASaskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture · CA

Funding

Mentoring the next generation of addiction clinician scientists while responding to the opioid epidemicR25DA037756 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI FAIRBAIRN, NADIA · 2014 to 2023
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA037756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe undertook this systematic review to determine the efficacy and safety of cannabis-based medicine as a treatment for behavioral, psychological, and motor symptoms associated with neurocognitive disorders.

methodsWe conducted a PRISMA-guided systematic review to identify studies using cannabis-based medicine to treat behavioral, psychological, and motor symptoms among individuals with Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia, Parkinson's disease (PD), and Huntington's disease (HD). We considered English-language articles providing original data on three or more participants, regardless of design.

findingsWe identified 25 studies spanning 1991 to 2021 comprised of 14 controlled trials, 5 pilot studies, 5 observational studies, and 1 case series. In most cases, the cannabinoids tested were dronabinol, whole cannabis, and cannabidiol, and the diagnoses included AD (n = 11), PD (n = 11), and HD (n = 3). Primary outcomes were motor symptoms (e.g., dyskinesia), sleep disturbance, cognition, balance, body weight, and the occurrence of treatment-emergent adverse events.

conclusionsA narrative summary of the findings from the limited number of studies in the area highlights an apparent association between cannabidiol-based products and relief from motor symptoms in HD and PD and an apparent association between synthetic cannabinoids and relief from behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia across AD, PD, and HD. These preliminary conclusions could guide using plant-based versus synthetic cannabinoids as safe, alternative treatments for managing neuropsychiatric symptoms in neurocognitive vulnerable patient populations.

Identifiers

PMID35287749
PMCPMC8922797
OpenAlexW4220923298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.