Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35287668›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2022

Relationships between enabling services use and access to care among adults with cardiometabolic risk factors: findings from the 2014 National Health Center Patient Survey.

G Sofia Martinez, Kellee White, Dahai Yue, Luisa Franzini, Craig S Fryer, Ninet Sinaii, Dylan H Roby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

G Sofia MartinezDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Health, Room 3310, College Park, 20742, USA. gmarti9@terpmail.umd.edu.
Kellee WhiteDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Health, Room 3310, College Park, 20742, USA.
Dahai YueDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Health, Room 3310, College Park, 20742, USA.
Luisa FranziniDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Health, Room 3310, College Park, 20742, USA.
Craig S FryerDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, University of Maryland, College Park School of Public Health, College Park, USA.
Ninet SinaiiBiostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, USA.
Dylan H RobyDepartment of Health, Society, and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health centers (CHCs) provide comprehensive primary and preventive care to medically underserved, low-income, and racially/ethnically diverse populations. CHCs also offer enabling services, non-clinical assistance to reduce barriers to healthcare due to unmet social and material needs, to improve access to healthcare and reduce health disparities. For patients with modifiable cardiometabolic risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, and diabetes, enabling services may provide additional support to improve disease management. However, little is known about the relationship between enabling services and healthcare accessibility and utilization among patients with cardiometabolic risk factors.

methodsThis study uses data from the 2014 Health Center Patient Survey to examine the relationship between enabling services use and delayed/foregone care, routine check-ups, and emergency room visits, among adult community health center patients in the United States with cardiometabolic risk factors (N = 2358). Outcomes of enabling services users were compared to nonusers using doubly robust propensity score matching methods and generalized linear regression models.

resultsOverall, enabling service users were 15.4 percentage points less likely to report delayed/foregone care and 29.4 percentage points more likely to report routine check-ups than nonusers. Enabling service users who lived in urban areas, younger and middle-aged adults, and those with two cardiometabolic risk factors were also less likely to report delayed/foregone care and/or more likely to report routine check-ups in comparison with nonusers. However, among adults with three or more cardiometabolic risk factors, enabling services use was associated with a 41.3 percentage point increase in emergency room visits and a 7.6 percentage point decrease in routine check-ups.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the value in utilizing enabling services to improve timeliness and receipt of care among CHC patients with heightened cardiometabolic risk. There is a need for targeting high-risk populations with additional enabling services to support management of multiple chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHealth Services AccessibilityAdultCommunity Health CentersHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPovertyUnited StatesCardiometabolic risk factorsCommunity health centersDelayed careEmergency room visitsEnabling services

Identifiers

PMID35287668
PMCPMC8922912

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.