Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35287663›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2022

Establishing analytical validity of BeadChip array genotype data by comparison to whole-genome sequence and standard benchmark datasets.

Praveen F Cherukuri, Melissa M Soe, David E Condon, Shubhi Bartaria, Kaitlynn Meis, Shaopeng Gu, Frederick G Frost, Lindsay M Fricke, Krzysztof P Lubieniecki, Joanna M Lubieniecka and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Praveen F CherukuriImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA. praveen.cherukuri@sanfordhealth.org.
Melissa M SoeImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
David E CondonImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Shubhi BartariaImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Kaitlynn MeisImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Shaopeng GuImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Frederick G FrostImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Lindsay M FrickeImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Krzysztof P LubienieckiImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Joanna M LubienieckaImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Robert E PyattImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Catherine HajekImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Cornelius F BoerkoelImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.
Lynn CarmichaelImagenetics, Sanford Health, 1410 W 25th St. Room #302, Sioux Falls, SD, 57105, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical use of genotype data requires high positive predictive value (PPV) and thorough understanding of the genotyping platform characteristics. BeadChip arrays, such as the Global Screening Array (GSA), potentially offer a high-throughput, low-cost clinical screen for known variants. We hypothesize that quality assessment and comparison to whole-genome sequence and benchmark data establish the analytical validity of GSA genotyping.

methodsTo test this hypothesis, we selected 263 samples from Coriell, generated GSA genotypes in triplicate, generated whole genome sequence (rWGS) genotypes, assessed the quality of each set of genotypes, and compared each set of genotypes to each other and to the 1000 Genomes Phase 3 (1KG) genotypes, a performance benchmark. For 59 genes (MAP59), we also performed theoretical and empirical evaluation of variants deemed medically actionable predispositions.

resultsQuality analyses detected sample contamination and increased assay failure along the chip margins. Comparison to benchmark data demonstrated that > 82% of the GSA assays had a PPV of 1. GSA assays targeting transitions, genomic regions of high complexity, and common variants performed better than those targeting transversions, regions of low complexity, and rare variants. Comparison of GSA data to rWGS and 1KG data showed > 99% performance across all measured parameters. Consistent with predictions from prior studies, the GSA detection of variation within the MAP59 genes was 3/261.

conclusionWe establish the analytical validity of GSA assays using quality analytics and comparison to benchmark and rWGS data. GSA assays meet the standards of a clinical screen although assays interrogating rare variants, transversions, and variants within low-complexity regions require careful evaluation.

Indexed as

BenchmarkingHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingGenomeGenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnalytical validationClinical genotypingGenotyping error

Identifiers

PMID35287663
PMCPMC8919546

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.