Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35287660›Full record

ArticleBMC endocrine disorders2022

Hypopituitarism and cranial nerve involvement mimicking Tolosa-Hunt syndrome as the initially presenting feature of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a case report.

Shohei Kishimoto, Shuhei Morita, Chiaki Kurimoto, Chie Kitahara, Tomoya Tsuji, Shinsuke Uraki, Ken Takeshima, Yasushi Furukawa, Hiroshi Iwakura, Hiroto Furuta and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC endocrine disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A rare case of sphenoid sinus lymphoma.Clinical case reports · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shohei Kishimoto *The First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Shuhei Morita *The First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan. smorita@wakayama-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4415-3805
Chiaki KurimotoThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Chie KitaharaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Tomoya TsujiThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Shinsuke UrakiThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Ken TakeshimaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Yasushi FurukawaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiroshi IwakuraThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Hiroto FurutaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Masahiro NishiThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Taka-Aki MatsuokaThe First Department of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Wakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly diagnosis of lymphoma involving the central nervous system is sometimes difficult but emergent to avoid the delay of therapeutic initiation. Pituitary insufficiencies are usually associated with lymphoma in the pituitary gland. There have been no cases of lymphoma originating from extra pituitary gland with hypopituitarism that simultaneously presenting unilateral upper cranial nerve palsies and ophthalmalgia. These symptoms are mostly caused by neoplastic involvement of the skull base or benign diseases such as Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS). We report a case of lymphoma with unique clinical courses initially presenting hypopituitarism and symptoms mimicking THS with a mass in sphenoidal and cavernous sinuses accompanying sphenoidal bone erosion. CASE PRESENTATION: A 71-year-old woman visited our hospital with left ophthalmalgia, ptosis, and diplopia. Neurological findings revealed left oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerve palsies. Endocrine tests indicated partial hypopituitarism. Initial CT and MRI revealed that a mass in sphenoidal and cavernous sinuses had invaded the sella with osteolysis of the sphenoid bone. At around four weeks, almost all the symptoms of cranial nerve palsies were relieved. Seven weeks later, she had a high fever and cervical lymph node (CLN) swellings. CLN biopsy revealed CD20-positive B-cells. She was diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).

conclusionThis case of DLBCL had a unique clinical course; initial presentation of hypopituitarism and symptoms mimicking THS. There was also rare demonstration of mass lesions related to DLBCL in the sphenoidal and cavernous sinuses compressing the pituitary gland through an eroded area of the sphenoidal bone. It should be clinically cautioned that DLBCL can be associated with erosion of the sphenoidal bone and cause both hypopituitarism and THS-mimicking symptoms.

Indexed as

AgedCranial Nerve DiseasesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansHypopituitarismLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseTolosa-Hunt SyndromeB-cell lymphomaHypopituitarismTolosa-Hunt syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35287660
PMCPMC8919580
OpenAlexW4220835201

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.