Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35286438›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Injected 3T-3D-FLAIR-MRI labyrinthine patterns match with the severity and tonotopic alteration in sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

L Compagnone, V Levigne, B Pereira, L Boyer, T Mom, S Mirafzal

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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety ofPharmaceutical biology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Utility of MRI quantitative analysis in assessment of audio-vestibular impairment.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2025
    Article
  4. 3T-3D FLAIR MRI in Menière's disease: associated profiles with clinical symptoms and electroacoustic characteristics.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Vestibular function assessment in Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a prospective study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L Compagnone *Department of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
V Levigne *Department of Radiology, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
B PereiraDepartment of Biostatistics, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
L BoyerDepartment of Radiology, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
T MomDepartment of Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France. tmom@chu-clermontferrand.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2229-2337
S MirafzalDepartment of Radiology, CHU Gabriel Montpied, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Clermont-Ferrand · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to assess a correlation between MRI labyrinthine changes detected with IV-gadolinium optimized high-resolution 3D-FLAIR sequences 4 h after injection (OPT4-3DFLAIR) and the type of SSNHL, in terms of frequency alteration and severity.

methodsThis was a prospective monocentric study achieved from July 2019 to December 2020. The inclusion criterion was acute hearing loss of at least 30 dB over three contiguous frequencies occurring within a 72-h period, documented by a pure-tone audiometry (PTA). The primary endpoint was the visual assessment of hyperintensity in labyrinthine structures on OPT4-3DFLAIR performed on 3T MRI.

resultsThirty-six affected ears were included (20 men, 15 women; mean age: 54.5 ± 16.3 years) with 69.4% full-spectrum hearing loss. The median hearing loss, expressed as median and interquartile range [IQR] was 91 dB [74-120], with 47.2% of concomitant acute vestibular syndrome. Pathological signal was found in 26 out of 36 ears (72.2%). Basal turn enhancement was found in all abnormal MRIs, with 73.1% of apical turn enhancement and 50% of vestibular enhancement. Seventeen on 19 cases (89.5%) with apical involvement on MRI had low-frequency hearing loss. Vestibular involvement on MRI was significantly associated with a wider frequency range of hearing loss (p = 0.0002) and the severity of SSNHL (84.5 [71.7-92.5] dB versus 120 [85.8-120] dB, p = 0.0158).

conclusionThis report shows that in pathological MRI in SSNHL, a pathologic cochlear base signal is always detected, a cochlear apical turn enhancement matches with low-tone impairment, and a pathological signal within the posterior labyrinth is associated with an impairment of all frequencies and the severity of SSNHL.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralHearing Loss, SuddenVestibule, LabyrinthAdultAgedFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studies3D-FLAIRInner earMRISudden sensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID35286438
OpenAlexW4220824459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.