Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35286323›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Host species is linked to pathogen genotype for the amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis).

Allison Q Byrne, Anthony W Waddle, Veronica Saenz, Michel Ohmer, Jef R Jaeger, Corinne L Richards-Zawacki, Jamie Voyles, Erica Bree Rosenblum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Evolutionary ecology of host competence after a chytrid outbreak in a naive amphibian community.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Allison Q ByrneDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-0673
Anthony W WaddleOne Health Research Group, Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Veronica SaenzDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Michel OhmerDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jef R JaegerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States of America.
Corinne L Richards-ZawackiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jamie VoylesDepartment of Biology, University of Nevada Reno, Reno, Nevada, United States of America.
Erica Bree RosenblumDepartment of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-pathogen specificity can arise from certain selective environments mediated by both the host and pathogen. Therefore, understanding the degree to which host species identity is correlated with pathogen genotype can help reveal historical host-pathogen dynamics. One animal disease of particular concern is chytridiomycosis, typically caused by the global panzootic lineage of the amphibian chytrid fungus (Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, Bd), termed Bd-GPL. This pathogen lineage has caused devastating declines in amphibian communities around the world. However, the site of origin for the common ancestor of modern Bd-GPL and the fine-scale transmission dynamics of this lineage have remained a mystery. This is especially the case in North America where Bd-GPL is widespread, but disease outbreaks occur sporadically. Herein, we use Bd genetic data collected throughout the United States from amphibian skin swabs and cultured isolate samples to investigate Bd genetic patterns. We highlight two case studies in Pennsylvania and Nevada where Bd-GPL genotypes are strongly correlated with host species identity. Specifically, in some localities bullfrogs (Rana catesbeiana) are infected with Bd-GPL lineages that are distinct from those infecting other sympatric amphibian species. Overall, we reveal a previously unknown association of Bd genotype with host species and identify the eastern United States as a Bd diversity hotspot and potential site of origin for Bd-GPL.

Indexed as

ChytridiomycotaMycosesAmphibiansAnimalsBatrachochytriumGenotypeRana catesbeianaUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35286323
PMCPMC8920232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.