Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35286247›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical biology2022

Banxia-Houpu decoction diminishes iron toxicity damage in heart induced by chronic intermittent hypoxia.

Ji-Xian Song, Ya-Shuo Zhao, Ya-Qin Zhen, Xin-Yue Yang, Qi Chen, Ji-Ren An, En-Sheng Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji-Xian SongDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-4998-8553
Ya-Shuo ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-5793-5574
Ya-Qin ZhenExperimental Center, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-3713
Xin-Yue YangDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-7277-7252
Qi ChenDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-7997
Ji-Ren AnDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0001-5274-8289
En-Sheng JiDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Basic Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-5858-7567

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextObstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) causes chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), which results in mitochondrial dysfunction and generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the heart. Excessive free iron could accelerate oxidative damage, which may be involved in this process. Banxia-Houpu decoction (BHD) was reported to improve the apnoea hypopnoea index in OSA patients, but the specific mechanism was still unclear.

objectiveTo investigate whether BHD could reduce CIH-induced heart damage by regulating iron metabolism and mitochondrial function. MATERIALS AND

methodsC57BL/6N mice were randomly divided into control, CIH and BHD groups. Mice were exposed to CIH (21 - 5% O

resultsBHD (7.01 g/kg) significantly improved cardiac dysfunction, pathological change and mitochondrial structure induced by CIH. BHD increased the Bcl-2/Bax ratio (1.4-fold) and inhibited caspase 3 cleavage in CIH mice (0.45-fold). BHD activated mitophagy by upregulating Parkin (1.94-fold) and PINK1 (1.26-fold), inhibiting the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. BHD suppressed ROS generation by decreasing NOX2 (0.59-fold) and 4-HNE (0.83-fold). BHD reduced the total iron in myocardial cells (0.72-fold) and mitochondrial iron by downregulating Mfrn2 (0.81-fold) and MtFt (0.78-fold) proteins, and upregulating ABCB8 protein (1.33-fold). Rosmarinic acid, the main component of Perilla Leaf in BHD, was able to react with Fe DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsThese findings encourage the use of BHD to resist cardiovascular injury and provide the theoretical basis for clinical treatment in OSA patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCinnamatesDepsidesDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrugs, Chinese HerbalHeart InjuriesHypoxiaIronMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondriaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesBanxia Houpo TangCinnamatesDepsidesDrugs, Chinese HerbalIronReactive Oxygen SpeciesRosmarinic Acidcardiac damagemitochondrial disfunctionObstructive sleep apnoearosmarinic acid

Identifiers

PMID35286247
PMCPMC8928803

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.