Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35285930›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2022

Pleiotropic and nonredundant effects of an auxin importer in Setaria and maize.

Chuanmei Zhu, Mathew S Box, Dhineshkumar Thiruppathi, Hao Hu, Yunqing Yu, Callista Martin, Andrew N Doust, Paula McSteen, Elizabeth A Kellogg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic determinants of aerial root morphology in Sierra Mixe-derived maize.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Roles of auxin pathways in maize biology.Journal of experimental botany · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chuanmei ZhuDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.
Mathew S BoxDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7995-5384
Dhineshkumar ThiruppathiDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2018-3356
Hao HuDepartment of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma 74078, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4986-2034
Yunqing YuDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2447-6161
Callista MartinDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3558-4926
Andrew N DoustDepartment of Plant Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, Oklahoma State University, Oklahoma 74078, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-5495
Paula McSteenDivision of Biological Sciences, Interdisciplinary Plant Group, and Missouri Maize Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
Elizabeth A KelloggDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, Missouri 63132, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1671-7447
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center · USOklahoma State University · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directional transport of auxin is critical for inflorescence and floral development in flowering plants, but the role of auxin influx carriers (AUX1 proteins) has been largely overlooked. Taking advantage of available AUX1 mutants in green millet (Setaria viridis) and maize (Zea mays), we uncover previously unreported aspects of plant development that are affected by auxin influx, including higher order branches in the inflorescence, stigma branch number, glume (floral bract) development, and plant fertility. However, disruption of auxin flux does not affect all parts of the plant, with little obvious effect on inflorescence meristem size, time to flowering, and anther morphology. In double mutant studies in maize, disruptions of ZmAUX1 also affect vegetative development. A green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged construct of the Setaria AUX1 protein Sparse Panicle1 (SPP1) under its native promoter showed that SPP1 localizes to the plasma membrane of outer tissue layers in both roots and inflorescences, and accumulates specifically in inflorescence branch meristems, consistent with the mutant phenotype and expected auxin maxima. RNA-seq analysis indicated that most gene expression modules are conserved between mutant and wild-type plants, with only a few hundred genes differentially expressed in spp1 inflorescences. Using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 technology, we disrupted SPP1 and the other four AUX1 homologs in S. viridis. SPP1 has a larger effect on inflorescence development than the others, although all contribute to plant height, tiller formation, and leaf and root development. The AUX1 importers are thus not fully redundant in S. viridis. Our detailed phenotypic characterization plus a stable GFP-tagged line offer tools for future dissection of the function of auxin influx proteins.

Indexed as

Setaria PlantZea maysIndoleacetic AcidsInflorescenceMeristemMutationPlant ProteinsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35285930
PMCPMC9157071
OpenAlexW4220812002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.