Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35285586›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2022

Epigenetic Anti-Cancer Treatment With a Stabilized Carbocyclic Decitabine Analogue.

Franziska R Traube, Natércia F Brás, Wynand P Roos, Corinna C Sommermann, Tamara Diehl, Robert J Mayer, Armin R Ofial, Markus Müller, Hendrik Zipse, Thomas Carell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic Anti-Cancer Treatment With a Stabilized Carbocyclic Decitabine Analogue.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Franziska R TraubeDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5691-1941
Natércia F BrásDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-9807
Wynand P RoosInstitut für Toxikologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, 55131, Mainz, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0474-7414
Corinna C SommermannDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2143-3318
Tamara DiehlInstitut für Toxikologie, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Robert J MayerDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9864-7042
Armin R OfialDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9600-2793
Markus MüllerDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-3317
Hendrik ZipseDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-3585
Thomas CarellDepartment of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7898-2831
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DECentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 325871075Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 326039064Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 893547839European Research Council 741912Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia CEECIND/02017/2018Verband der Chemischen Industrie FCI - Kekulé StipendiumVolkswagen Foundation EvoRib
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine (Decitabine, AzadC) is a nucleoside analogue, which is in clinical use to treat patients with myelodysplastic syndrome or acute myeloid leukemia. Its mode of action is unusual because the compound is one of the few drugs that act at the epigenetic level of the genetic code. AzadC is incorporated as an antimetabolite into the genome and creates covalent, inhibitory links to DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) that methylate 2'-deoxycytidine (dC) to 5-methyl-dC (mdC). Consequently, AzadC treatment leads to a global loss of mdC, which presumably results in a reactivation of silenced genes, among them tumor suppressor and DNA damage response genes. Because AzadC suffers from severe instability, which limits its use in the clinic, a more sophisticated AzadC derivative would be highly valuable. Here, we report that a recently developed carbocyclic AzadC analogue (cAzadC) blocks DNMT1 in the AML cell line MOLM-13 as efficient as AzadC. Moreover, cAzadC has a surprisingly strong anti-proliferative effect and leads to a significantly higher number of double strand breaks compared to AzadC, while showing less off-target toxicity. These results show that cAzadC triggers more deleterious repair and apoptotic pathways in cancer cells than AzadC, which makes cAzadC a promising next generation epigenetic drug.

Indexed as

AzacitidineEnzyme InhibitorsCell Line, TumorDecitabineDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHumansAzacitidineDecitabineEnzyme Inhibitors5-aza-2’-deoxycytidineacute myeloid leukemiacell deathDNA damageDNA hypomethylating agentsDNA-methyltransferasesepigenetics

Identifiers

PMID35285586
PMCPMC9314125
OpenAlexW4220751744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.