Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35285035›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2022

The patient's perspective of diabetic foot ulceration: A phenomenological exploration of causes, detection and care seeking.

Rebecca M Crocker, Tze-Woei Tan, Kelly N B Palmer, David G Marrero

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rebecca M CrockerCenter for Border Health Disparities, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5281-2831
Tze-Woei TanDivision of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, University of Arizona College of Medicine- Tucson, Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliances (SALSA), Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-9482
Kelly N B PalmerCenter for Border Health Disparities, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-6030
David G MarreroCenter for Border Health Disparities, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-7812

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
Determinants in Limb Preservation in Hispanics and Native AmericansK23DK122126 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TAN, TZE-WOEI · 2019 to 2023
$845k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK122126NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsDiabetic foot ulceration can contribute to lowered life expectancy and quality of life for people with diabetes, and yet, scant attention has been given to improving preventive and educational measures. This article uses a phenomenological approach to explore individuals' lived experiences of diabetic foot ulcerations to explore factors that can be harnessed to achieve improved outcomes.

designThis was a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews grounded in a phenomenological framework to explore how patients perceive and understand their foot problems.

methodsStudy participants were recruited from February 2020 to February 2021 from a tertiary referral centre that treats foot problems in persons with diabetes. A total of 15 Hispanic, Native American and White patients participated in the study. We conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews which were audio recorded with the participant's consent. Interview data were transcribed and analysed with Dedoose data management software.

resultsAnalysis revealed findings in two primary domains: (1) how patients perceive foot ulceration, with themes around limited understandings of foot ulceration, close sensory observation of foot problems and barriers to ulcer perception and (2) how patients experience the timing of foot ulceration, with themes on how time perceptions shifted as foot problems became more serious, which correlated closely to how patients responded to their foot problems.

conclusionDespite the close sensory observation of their feet, people with diabetes face an array of barriers to recognizing and understanding the implications of diabetic foot ulceration, which can lead to delayed care seeking. Nurses can play a critical role in promoting patient education and improving patient self-management of foot ulcers. IMPACT: This phenomenological study offers important lessons to guide nurses and other providers in enhancing patient self-management of DFUs and improving care outcomes by expanding an understanding of DFU early warning signs, the imperative to seek medical care quickly, and addressing possible barriers.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic FootHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeUlcerdelayed care seekingdiabetesdiabetic foot ulcersHispanicNative Americanneuropathynursingpatient perspectivesphenomenologyracial disparity

Identifiers

PMID35285035
PMCPMC9283226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.