Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284982›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2022

Antiseptics and the Ocular Surface: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity and Effects on Conjunctival and Corneal Epithelial Cells of a New Liposomal Ocular Spray Containing Biosecur

Rita Mencucci, Emilia Ghelardi, Francesco Celandroni, Costanza Mazzantini, Alessandra Vecchione, Domenico Edoardo Pellegrini-Giampietro, Eleonora Favuzza, Elisa Landucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rita MencucciDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Eye Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy. rita.mencucci@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-6363
Emilia GhelardiDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via San Zeno 37, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco CelandroniDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Via San Zeno 37, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Costanza MazzantiniDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra VecchionePisa University Hospital, Pisa, Italy.
Domenico Edoardo Pellegrini-GiampietroDepartment of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.
Eleonora Favuzza *Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Pharmacology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), Eye Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
Elisa Landucci *Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Viale Pieraccini 6, 50139, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of a new liposomal ocular spray containing the antiseptic Biosecur

methodsMinimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBC) of Oftasecur against Candida albicans and Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including antibiotic-resistant strains, were determined. Human corneal and conjunctival epithelial cells in vitro were incubated for 10 and 30 min with Oftasecur or its components. The cytotoxicity was assessed through the release of cytoplasmic enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) into the medium; the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay was performed to evaluate the cell viability.

resultsOftasecur was active at dilutions ranging from 1:2 to 1:16 and it displayed bactericidal and fungicidal effect against all assayed microorganisms. Most of the reduction of Staphylococcus epidermidis vitality (65%) occurred within the first minute of exposure. The cytotoxicity of Oftasecur was similar to its vehicle, and the cell viability was significantly reduced only by Oftasecur in its undiluted form. Conversely, Biosecur induced a significant cytotoxicity in all the experiments.

conclusionOftasecur showed a rapid and wide-spectrum antibacterial activity, with an optimal in vitro tolerability profile.

Indexed as

AntisepticBiosecurCitrus ExtractConjunctival Epithelial CellsCorneal Epithelial CellsFlavonoidsLiposomeOftasecur

Identifiers

PMID35284982
PMCPMC9114213

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.