Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284814›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2022

Machine-learning assisted modelling of multiple elements for authenticating edible animal blood food.

Fangkai Han, Joshua H Aheto, Marwan M A Rashed, Xingtao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fangkai HanSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Bianhe Middle Road 49, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, PR China.
Joshua H AhetoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Xuefu Road 301, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, PR China.
Marwan M A RashedSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Bianhe Middle Road 49, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, PR China.
Xingtao ZhangSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Suzhou University, Bianhe Middle Road 49, Suzhou 234000, Anhui, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elemental fingerprint coupled with machine learning modelling was proposed for species authentication of the edible animal blood gel (EABG). A total of 25 elements were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) in 150 EABG samples prepared from five species of animals, namely duck, chicken, bovine, pig, and sheep. Extreme learning machine (ELM) models were constructed and optimized. Principal component analysis and Fisher linear discriminant analysis were comparatively utilized for dimension reduction of the crucial input elements selected via stepwise discriminant analysis and one-way ANOVA. The optimal ELM model was obtained with the crucial elements selected by one-way ANOVA from the relative content of the measured elements, which afforded accuracies of 98.0% and 96.0% for the training and test set, respectively. All findings suggest that elemental fingerprint accompanied by ELM have great potential in authenticating the edible animal blood food.

Indexed as

Animal blood foodBlood tofuICP-MSMachine learningMulti-element analysis

Identifiers

PMID35284814
PMCPMC8914555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.