Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284786›Full record

ArticleNorthern clinics of Istanbul2021

Predictive value of FibroScan in detecting liver fibrosis in HBeAg negative patients with chronic hepatitis B whose HBV DNA 2000-20000 IU/ml with ALT 1-2 times the upper limit of normal and those with HBV DNA >20000 IU/ml and normal ALT.

Nilay Danis, Ulus Salih Akarca, Ilker Turan, Zeki Karasu, Galip Ersoz, Funda Yilmaz, Deniz Nart, Aysin Zeytinoglu, Memnune Selda Erensoy, Fulya Gunsar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Northern clinics of Istanbul, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nilay DanisDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Karabuk University Faculty of Medicine, Karabuk, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3089
Ulus Salih AkarcaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7020-5816
Ilker TuranDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-1965
Zeki KarasuDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-7944
Galip ErsozDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2040-7524
Funda YilmazDepartment of Pathology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-6498
Deniz NartDepartment of Pathology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8100-6978
Aysin ZeytinogluDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-9539
Memnune Selda ErensoyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-8359
Fulya GunsarDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-4819
Karabük University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In hepatitis B infection, it is difficult to make a treatment decision in patients with slightly elevated transaminases and HBV DNA level between 2000 and 20000 IU/ml, and in those with normal ALT, despite high levels of HBV DNA. Objectives: In HBeAg negative patients whose HBV DNA levels were between 2000 and 20000 IU/ml with ALT 1-2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) and those with HBV DNA >20000 IU/ml and normal ALT, the concordance between liver fibrosis in biopsy and liver stiffness measured by transient elastography with FibroScan Methods: The patients were selected from the outpatient hepatology clinics between the dates of November 2014 and October 2016 among those who were taken liver biopsy. Transient elastography was obtained within 3 months after liver biopsy. The diagnostic value of FS in detecting advanced fibrosis or moderate to advanced (MTA) fibrosis was investigated for each group. Results: In 38 patients with HBV DNA 2000-20000 IU/ml and ALT 1-2×ULN, advanced fibrosis was detected in only one patient (2.6%) on liver biopsy, sensitivity of FS to show advanced fibrosis is 100%, specificity 78.3%, and diagnostic accuracy rate 79%. The area under curve was determined to be 0.892. In detecting MTA fibrosis, these values are 100%, 62%, 71%, and 0.810, respectively. Of 79 patients with HBV DNA >20000 IU/ml and normal ALT, five had advanced (5.5%) and 18 had MTA (23%) fibrosis. Sensitivity of FS in detecting advanced fibrosis was 100%, specificity 87.8%, and accuracy 88.6%, and these values for MTA fibrosis were 85.7%, 81%, and 82.3%, respectively. Conclusion: Because of false negativity in a few patients with HBV DNA >20000 IU/ml in detecting MTA, FS may be combined with other non-invasive techniques. Negative predictive values of FS in predicting advanced or MTA fibrosis were very high, while positive predictive values were low. However, FS may save several patients from liver biopsy.

Indexed as

FibrosisHBVliver biopsytransient elastography

Identifiers

PMID35284786
PMCPMC8848484
OpenAlexW3128482345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.