Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284193›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2022

Suppression of the non-linear background in a multimode fibre CARS endoscope.

Tomáš Pikálek, Miroslav Stibůrek, Stephen Simpson, Tomáš Čižmár, Johanna Trägårdh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tomáš PikálekInstitute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-7870
Miroslav StibůrekInstitute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic.
Stephen SimpsonInstitute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic.
Tomáš ČižmárInstitute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5813-3602
Johanna TrägårdhInstitute of Scientific Instruments of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Královopolská 147, 61264 Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-9509

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimode fibres show great potential for use as miniature endoscopes for imaging deep in tissue with minimal damage. When used for coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy with femtosecond excitation sources, a high band-width probe is required to efficiently focus the broadband laser pulses at the sample plane. Although graded-index (GRIN) fibres have a large bandwidth, it is accompanied by a strong background signal from four-wave mixing and other non-linear processes occurring inside the fibre. We demonstrate that using a composite probe consisting of a GRIN fibre with a spliced on step-index fibre reduces the intensity of the non-linear background by more than one order of magnitude without significantly decreasing the focusing performance of the probe. Using this composite probe we acquire CARS images of biologically relevant tissue such as myelinated axons in the brain with good contrast.

Identifiers

PMID35284193
PMCPMC8884213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.