Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284101›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal oncology2022

Patient-specific meta-analysis of 12-gene colon cancer recurrence score validation studies for recurrence risk assessment after surgery with or without 5FU and oxaliplatin.

Greg Yothers, Alan P Venook, Eiji Oki, Donna Niedzwiecki, Yan Lin, Michael R Crager, Calvin Chao, Frederick L Baehner, Norman Wolmark, Takayuki Yoshino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Greg YothersNSABP, NRG Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alan P VenookHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Eiji OkiDepartment of Surgery and Science, Kyushu University, Kyushu, Japan.
Donna NiedzwieckiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Yan LinNSABP, NRG Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Michael R CragerDepartment of Biostatistics, Precision Oncology, Exact Sciences Corporation, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Calvin ChaoGlobal Medical Affairs, Precision Oncology, Exact Sciences Corporation, Redwood City, CA, USA.
Frederick L BaehnerHelen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Norman WolmarkNSABP, NRG Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Takayuki YoshinoNational Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Japan.

Funding

NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Statistics CoreU10CA180822 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Mei-Yin C Polley · 2014 to 2026
$146.4M
NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180822NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individualized estimates of the risk of recurrence in colon cancer patients are needed that reflect current medical practice and available treatment options. Methods: Three validation studies of the 12-gene colon recurrence score assay were used with pre-specified patient-specific meta-analysis (PSMA) methods to integrate the 12-gene Oncotype DX Colon Recurrence Score result (RS) with the clinical and pathology risk factors stage, T-stage, mis-match repair (MMR) status, and number of nodes examined to calculate individualized recurrence risk estimates. Baseline risk estimation used the most recent studies, so the risk estimates reflect current medical practice. The effect of fluorouracil (5FU) was estimated with a meta-analysis of two studies. The effect of oxaliplatin was estimated using one of the RS assay validation studies, in which patients were randomized to 5FU with or without oxaliplatin. Results: The RS result and each of the clinical-pathologic factors provided independent prognostic information for recurrence. Among stage II, T3, MMR-proficient patients with ≥12 nodes examined (the most common scenario), patients with RS ≤30 (approximately 48%) have estimated 5-year recurrence risk ≤10% with surgery alone. Among stage IIIA/B, T3, MMR-deficient patients with ≥12 nodes examined, patients with RS ≤19 (approximately 14%) have an estimated 5-year recurrence risk ≤10% with surgery alone. Among stage IIIA/B, T3, MMR-proficient patients with ≥12 nodes examined, those with RS ≤14 (approximately 6%) have estimated 5-year recurrence risk ≤10% with 5FU alone. Discussion: The PSMA integrates the 12-gene colon RS result with clinical and pathology factors to provide individualized recurrence risk estimates that reflect current medical practice. The risk estimates are in a range that may help inform treatment decisions for a substantial number of stage II and stage III patients.

Indexed as

12-gene assayColon cancermeta-analysisrecurrence risk

Identifiers

PMID35284101
PMCPMC8899729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.