Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35284036›Full record

ReviewOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2021

Cold Physical Plasma in Cancer Therapy: Mechanisms, Signaling, and Immunity.

Fatemeh Faramarzi, Parisa Zafari, Mina Alimohammadi, Mohammadreza Moonesi, Alireza Rafiei, Sander Bekeschus

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Penetration depth of cold atmospheric plasma into biological tissue: a review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Overcoming Dormancy of Black Locust (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fatemeh FaramarziStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4974-7984
Parisa ZafariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-1185
Mina AlimohammadiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammadreza MoonesiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-4367
Alireza RafieiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-6605
Sander BekeschusDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8773-8862
Shahid Beheshti University · IRLeibniz Institute for Plasma Science and Technology · DETabriz University of Medical Sciences · IRUniversity of Mazandaran · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in therapy, cancer still is a devastating and life-threatening disease, motivating novel research lines in oncology. Cold physical plasma, a partially ionized gas, is a new modality in cancer research. Physical plasma produces various physicochemical factors, primarily reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), causing cancer cell death when supplied at supraphysiological concentrations. This review outlines the biomedical consequences of plasma treatment in experimental cancer therapy, including cell death modalities. It also summarizes current knowledge on intracellular signaling pathways triggered by plasma treatment to induce cancer cell death. Besides the inactivation of tumor cells, an equally important aspect is the inflammatory context in which cell death occurs to suppress or promote the responses of immune cells. This is mainly governed by the release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) to provoke immunogenic cancer cell death (ICD) that, in turn, activates cells of the innate immune system to promote adaptive antitumor immunity. The pivotal role of the immune system in cancer treatment, in general, is highlighted by many clinical trials and success stories on using checkpoint immunotherapy. Hence, the potential of plasma treatment to induce ICD in tumor cells to promote immunity targeting cancer lesions systemically is also discussed.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHumansImmunotherapyNeoplasmsPlasma GasesPlasma Gases

Identifiers

PMID35284036
PMCPMC8906949
OpenAlexW4200303688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.