Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35283951›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2021

Depression, anxiety, and stress among Ugandan university students during the COVID-19 lockdown: an online survey.

Sarah Maria Najjuka, Gaudencia Checkwech, Ronald Olum, Scholastic Ashaba, Mark Mohan Kaggwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  5. Psychological distress among undergraduate health sciences students in Uganda.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah Maria NajjukaMakerere University, College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala.
Gaudencia CheckwechMakerere University, College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala.
Ronald OlumMakerere University, College of Health Sciences, Uganda, P.O. Box 7062, Kampala.
Scholastic AshabaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Psychiatry, Uganda, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara.
Mark Mohan KaggwaMbarara University of Science and Technology, Department of Psychiatry, Uganda, P. O. Box 1410, Mbarara.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID19 pandemic forced most countries to lockdown, leading to the prolonged closure of many learning institutions. This dramatic shift led to increase of mental illness symptoms among university students. Objective: To determine the prevalence and factors associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress among Uganda's university students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Methods: We conducted a one-month online survey using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Results: Participants n=321 were enrolled with mean age, 24.8(SD=5.1) years and 198(61.7%) were males. The prevalence of mental health symptoms among participants was 80.7%, 98.4%, and 77.9% for depression, high levels of anxiety, and stress, respectively. Statistically significant association between mental health symptoms on multi-logistic regression was found with Males (depression=2.97[1.61-5.48] and stress=1.90[1.07-3.35]), engagement in leisure activity (depression= 1.87[1.01-3.49] and stress=1.98[1.10-3.56]), and being finalist (stress=0.55[0.31- 0.97]). Use of addictive substances seem to potentially alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress in the short term. Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest a high prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress among university students during the COVID-19 lockdown. Students' mental health should be monitored by all stakeholders, especially as the pandemic progresses.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Stress, PsychologicalStudentsUgandaUniversitiesYoung AdultCOVID-19 lockdownMental healthUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID35283951
PMCPMC8889827

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.