ReviewThe Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS2022
Advances in the Study of Bacterial Toxins, Their Roles and Mechanisms in Pathogenesis.
Review in The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.
- TRENDS AND RESEARCH FRONTIERS ON GUT MICROBIOTA AND STUNTING: A BIBLIOMETRIC INSIGHT FROM 2009 TO 2025.Arquivos de gastroenterologia · 2026Article
- Unravelling the Pathotype, Biofilm, Virulome and Resistome Profile of MultiDrug-Resistant Bacteria Isolated From Cattle Faeces Using Whole Genome Sequence Analysis.International journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Review
- Advances of Anti-aging Mechanism and Clinical Application of Salvia miltiorrhiza.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2025Review
- The emerging role of DNA methylation in the pathogenicity of bacterial pathogens.Journal of bacteriology · 2025Review
- An ex vivo Approach in European Seabass Leucocytes Supports the in vitro Regulation by Postbiotics of Aip56 Gene Expression of Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2025Article
- Article
- Gut microbial 'TNFα-sphingolipids-steroid hormones' axis in children with autism spectrum disorder: an insight from meta-omics analysis.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Impact of Metabolites from Foodborne Pathogens on Cancer.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Flower-Shaped PCR Scaffold-Based Lateral Flow Bioassay forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Biantennary N-glycans As Receptors for MARTX Toxins inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024Article
- Fit-for-purpose heterodivalent single-domain antibody for gastrointestinal targeting of toxin B from Clostridium difficile.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024Article
- Contribution of CNS and extra-CNS infections to neurodegeneration: a narrative review.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Review
- Effective degradation of various bacterial toxins using ozone ultrafine bubble water.PloS one · 2024Article
- Bacterial Persister Cells and Development of Antibiotic Resistance in Chronic Infections: An Update.British journal of biomedical science · 2024Review
- Nano-metals forming bacteria in Egypt. II. Efficacy towards biomolecules, ultrastructure, growth parameters, and eco-friendly therapeutic of soft rot/blackleg genera.Microbial cell factories · 2023Article
- Molecular Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- The Role of the Kynurenine/AhR Pathway in Diseases Related to Metabolism and Cancer.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2023Review
- Cell-membrane-coated nanoparticles for the fight against pathogenic bacteria, toxins, and inflammatory cytokines associated with sepsis.Theranostics · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pathogenic bacteria use various mechanisms to cause infections in the host. Bacterial pathogens express a wide range of molecules. Bacterial toxins have a poisonous substance created and secreted at the extracellular or intracellular level, making these bacteria pathogenic. Two common types of toxins, including exotoxins and endotoxins, have numerous modes of action. Toxin-antitoxin (TA) modules act on their bacterial cells during stressed conditions and help their remaining population survive. Cytolethal distending toxins (CDTs) are genetic, modulating the eukaryotic cell cycle and targeting the immune system of the host. This review discusses toxins and recent discoveries about the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of the TA system and CDTs in pathogenic bacteria.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.