Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35283411›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2023

Tachycardia Changes Increase Neurological Deterioration in Patients with Acute Non-Cardioembolic Stroke: An ADS Post-Hoc Analysis.

Kosuke Matsuzono, Shigeru Fujimoto, Junya Aoki, Tadashi Ozawa, Kazumi Kimura

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kosuke MatsuzonoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University.
Shigeru FujimotoDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University.
Junya AokiDepartment of Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School.
Tadashi OzawaDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University.
Kazumi KimuraDepartment of Neurological Science, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School.
Jichi Medical University · JPNippon Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimA previous randomized study showed that dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) with aspirin and cilostazol is not superior to aspirin monotherapy for patients with acute non-cardioembolic stroke; however, the reason for this remains uncertain. We focused on the unusual side effects of cilostazol, namely, tachycardia changes, and validated their influence on patients with acute non-cardioembolic stroke.

methodsThis post-hoc study extracted data from the acute aspirin plus cilostazol dual therapy study (ADS) registry, a multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label trial. Patients were randomly allocated to the dual group (aspirin plus cilostazol) and the aspirin monotherapy group (aspirin alone). Tachycardia changes were defined as ≥ 5% heart rate increase at 48 h after admission compared with that at admission. Baseline data and outcomes were validated with four divided groups: aspirin-non-tachycardia changes (AN), aspirin-tachycardia changes (AT), dual-non-tachycardia changes (DN), and dual-tachycardia changes (DT).

resultsFinally, 1,188 patients were analyzed in this ADS post-hoc analysis (aspirin monotherapy group, 594; dual group, 594). The proportion of change in tachycardia was 19.2% in the aspirin monotherapy group and 38.2% in the dual group (p<0.001

conclusionsTachycardia changes increase neurological deterioration even in patients with non-cardioembolic acute stroke. DAPT consisting of aspirin and cilostazol increases the proportion of tachycardia changes and is not superior to aspirin monotherapy.

Indexed as

Platelet Aggregation InhibitorsStrokeAspirinCilostazolDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAspirinCilostazolPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAcute ischemic strokeCilostazolDAPTNon-cardioembolic strokeTachycardia

Identifiers

PMID35283411
PMCPMC9899698
OpenAlexW4221089864

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.