Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35282824›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Intestinal parasites in stool testing among refugees at a primary care clinic in Toronto, Canada.

Frank Müller, Shivani Chandra, Isaac I Bogoch, Meb Rashid, Vanessa Redditt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frank MüllerCrossroads Clinic, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St., Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada. Frank.Mueller@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Shivani ChandraInstitute for Health System Solutions and Virtual Care (WIHV), Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Isaac I BogochDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Meb RashidCrossroads Clinic, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St., Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Vanessa ReddittCrossroads Clinic, Women's College Hospital, 76 Grenville St., Toronto, ON, M5S 1B2, Canada.
Women's College Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteric parasites are endemic in many of the countries from which refugees originate. Clinical guidelines vary in approaches to screening for and treating intestinal parasites in refugee receiving countries. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and species of intestinal parasites identified in stool ova and parasite (O&P) specimens in a sample of newly arrived refugees in Toronto, Canada.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective chart review of 1042 refugee patients rostered at a specialized primary care clinic in Toronto from December 2011 to September 2016. Patients who completed recommended stool O&P analyses were included. Basic sociodemographic and clinical variables and results of stool O&P were examined.

results419 patients (40.2%) had a stool O&P positive for any protozoan or helminth species. Sixty-nine patients (6.6%) had clinically significant parasite species (excluding B hominis, D fragilis, and E dispar, given their lower risk for causing symptoms/complications): 2.3% had clinically significant protozoans and 4.2% had helminths on stool analysis.

conclusionGiven the relatively low prevalence of clinically significant parasites identified, our findings do not support universal screening for enteric parasites with stool O&P among refugee claimants/asylum seekers. However, stool analysis should be considered in certain clinical situations, as part of a more tailored approach.

Indexed as

ParasitesRefugeesAnimalsCanadaHumansPrimary Health CareRetrospective StudiesHelminthsParasitesProtozoansRefugeesStoolWorm

Identifiers

PMID35282824
PMCPMC8918311
OpenAlexW4221022896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.