ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022
Childhood Experiences and Psychological Distress: Can Benevolent Childhood Experiences Counteract the Negative Effects of Adverse Childhood Experiences?
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychological mediators of the associations between adverse and benevolent childhood experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and complex PTSD: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of traumatic stress · 2026Pooled it
- The Impact of Positive Childhood Experiences: A Systematic Review Focused on Children and Adolescents.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2026Pooled it
- Adverse childhood experiences and suicidality in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review of positive childhood experiences and adult outcomes: Promotive and protective processes for resilience in the context of childhood adversity.Child abuse & neglect · 2023Pooled it
- Associations among positive childhood experiences, resilience, and psychological distress in health professions students.Medical education online · 2026Article
- Adverse Childhood Experiences and Mental Health Among Adolescents, Young Adults, and Adults: Mediating Roles of Positive Childhood Experiences and Resilience.The Psychiatric quarterly · 2026Article
- Explaining Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Spiritual Well-Being Through Resilient Mindset, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Turkish University Students.Brain and behavior · 2026Article
- Impact of parental adverse childhood experiences on offspring anxiety and depressive symptoms: a three-year longitudinal study.BMC psychology · 2026Article
- Adverse and positive childhood experiences in relation to adolescent mental health: sequential indirect associations.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The role of parental attachment, cyberbullying victimization, and resilience in the effect of adverse childhood experiences on social anxiety among college students: a moderated chain mediation model.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Promoting Child Wellness: A Narrative Review of Positive Childhood Experiences.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Ranking factors across multiple domains in predicting adolescent mental health: a Bayesian machine learning approach.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- The Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and the Mental Health of Adolescents with Child Welfare Involvement.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2025Article
- Adverse childhood experiences and hypertension: examining the roles of depressive symptoms and cardiometabolic dysregulations based on CHARLS data.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The relationship between Chinese vocational college students' adverse childhood experience and meaning in life: the mediating role of self-esteem and the moderating role of humorous coping.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Adverse and benevolent childhood experiences among adults in the United Kingdom: a latent class analysis.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Comparing the multivariate relationships of conceptual adversity models and structural brain development in adolescent girls: A registered report.Developmental psychology · 2024Article
- The impact of adverse childhood experiences on mental health, sexual risk behaviors, and alcohol consumption in adulthood.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Adverse childhood experiences, subsequent negative life events, and their impact on health in occupational rehabilitation patients: a mixed-methods study.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2024Article
- Resilience mediates the effect of peer victimization on quality of life in Chongqing adolescents: from a perspective of positive childhood experiences.Frontiers in psychology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Childhood experiences can exert a huge impact on adult psychological conditions. Previous studies have confirmed the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) on psychological distress (e.g., stress, depression, and suicidal ideation) separately, but few studies explored a combined effect of ACEs and BCEs on psychological distress. The aim of this study was to explore a combined effect of ACEs and BCEs on psychological distress among Chinese undergraduates. Methods: Participants were undergraduates aged 17-24 years ( Results: A total of 65.7% of undergraduates had BCEs, 27.1% of undergraduates had ACEs, and 12.9% of undergraduates had ACEs and BCEs simultaneously. Logistic regression analysis indicated that undergraduates who experienced high ACEs were more likely to have a high risk of psychological distress [odds ratio (ORs) = 1.46, 1.84, and 3.15 for uncertainty stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation, respectively], while undergraduates who experienced High BCEs were less likely to have psychological distress (ORs = 0.33, 0.22, and 0.32 for uncertainty stress, depressive symptoms, and suicidal ideation, respectively) compared with Low-Both group. The combined effect of ACEs and BCEs (High-Both group) could also play as a protective factor in uncertainty stress (OR = 0.56) and depressive symptoms (OR = 0.47). Conclusion: Our findings suggested that ACEs and BCEs could not only predict the psychological distress independently, but also BCEs could counteract the negative effect of ACEs in psychological problems. There is an even greater need to identify and support the victims of ACEs and to increase BCEs in early childhood.
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