Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35281956›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in health and medicine2022

Anthroposophic Medicinal Products: A Literature Review of Features, Similarities and Differences to Conventional Medicinal Products, Scientific and Regulatory Assessment.

Erik W Baars, Gunver S Kienle, Peter Heusser, Peter A Pedersen, Herman A van Wietmarschen, Helmut Kiene, Tido von Schoen-Angerer, Harald J Hamre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in health and medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. St John's Wort (Complementary medicine research · 2025
    Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erik W BaarsESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-5135
Gunver S KienleESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.
Peter HeusserESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.
Peter A PedersenESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.
Herman A van WietmarschenESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.
Helmut KieneInstitute for Applied Epistemology and Medical Methodology, Witten/Herdecke University, Freiburg, Germany.
Tido von Schoen-AngererARCIM Institute, Filderstadt, Germany.
Harald J HamreESCAMP, European Scientific Cooperative on Anthroposophic Medicinal Products, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Regulatory assessment of anthroposophic medicinal products (AMPs) can be challenging due to their specific features. Objective: The aim of this paper is therefore to provide adequate scientific information on AMPs for regulatory purposes. Methods: A literature review was executed with database searches in PubMed, Cinahl, Merkurstab, Anthromedics, and https://iaap-pharma.org/. Search terms were: anthroposophic medicinal products, anthroposophic medicines, anthroposophic pharmacy. There was no language restriction; searches were executed from onset until June 11, 2020. In addition, experts were invited to suggest relevant literature. Results: Eighty-seven of 660 identified publications were included. The system of anthroposophic medicine (AM) with its conceptual background and various aspects of AMPs was described: definition, pharmaceutical properties, an example of AMP development, use in clinical practice, similarities with and differences to conventional medicinal products, societal aspects, scientific and regulatory assessment. Conclusion: AMPs are part of the integrative whole medical system of AM. AMPs are manufactured according to Good Manufacturing Practice and national drug regulations and have an excellent safety status; the limited available evidence suggests clinical benefits. Current drug regulation of AMPs in the EU and most European countries does not take the special properties of AMPs into account. Future research should focus on appropriate methodologies for the evaluation of effects of AMPs as part of the AM whole medical system, the scientific quality of its non-atomistic holistic ontological position, and the integration of AM and conventional medicine in clinical practice. Future policies should focus on appropriate ways of addressing regulatory challenges to AMPs.

Indexed as

anthroposophic medicinal productsconceptualizationdrug regulationintegrative medicineliterature reviewwhole medical system

Identifiers

PMID35281956
PMCPMC8915225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.