Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35281946›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

miRNA-448 Regulates the Development of Glioblastoma (GBM) by Regulating Rho-Associated Protein Kinase 1.

Chang Liu, Bin Zhu, Meng Zhong, Jinsuo Bao

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chang LiuNeurosurgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028007, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5903-8722
Bin ZhuNeurosurgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028007, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4484-5059
Meng ZhongNeurosurgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028007, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-9929
Jinsuo BaoNeurosurgery Department, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028007, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-5993
Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive adult brain tumor that poses a huge threat to people's health. Previous studies have shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) are important regulators in the progression of GBM. However, the role of miR-448 in GBM remains largely unknown. Therefore, the regulatory mechanism of miR-448 in the development of GBM is elucidated in this study. Methods: The protein and mRNA expressions of miR-448 and ROCK1 were measured by Western blot analysis and RT-qPCR. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were detected by CCK-8 assay and Transwell assay. The relationship between miR-448 and ROCK1 was probed by luciferase reporter assay. Results: miR-448 expression was downregulated in GBM tissues and cells. And poor clinical outcomes of GBM patients were related to miR-448 downregulation. Functionally, overexpression of miR-448 restrained cell viability, migration, and invasion in GBM. Additionally, miR-448 reduced ROCK1 expression by binding to its 3'-UTR. Moreover, knockdown of ROCK1 inhibited the progression of GBM. Furthermore, overexpression of ROCK1 abolished the antitumor effect of miR-448 in GBM. Conclusion: miR-448 restrained cell viability, invasion, and migration in GBM by inhibiting ROCK1 expression.

Indexed as

Binding SitesBrain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalComputational BiologyDisease ProgressionDown-RegulationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansMaleMicroRNAsMicroRNAsMIRN448 microRNA, humanrho-Associated KinasesROCK1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35281946
PMCPMC8913139
OpenAlexW4214815155

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.