Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35281007›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Cross-Neutralizing Breadth and Longevity Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants After Infections.

Yukiya Kurahashi, Silvia Sutandhio, Koichi Furukawa, Lidya Handayani Tjan, Sachiyo Iwata, Shigeru Sano, Yoshiki Tohma, Hiroyuki Ohkita, Sachiko Nakamura, Mitsuhiro Nishimura and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yukiya KurahashiDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Silvia SutandhioDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Koichi FurukawaDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Lidya Handayani TjanDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Sachiyo IwataDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan.
Shigeru SanoAcute Care Medical Center, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan.
Yoshiki TohmaAcute Care Medical Center, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki OhkitaDivision of General Internal Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan.
Sachiko NakamuraDivision of General Internal Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center, Kakogawa, Japan.
Mitsuhiro NishimuraDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Jun AriiDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Tatsunori KiriuDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center, Sumoto, Japan.
Masatsugu YamamotoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Tatsuya NaganoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshihiro NishimuraDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Yasuko MoriDivision of Clinical Virology, Center for Infectious Diseases, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Kobe University · JPKagawa Prefectural Central Hospital · JPHyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the virus responsible for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The emergence of variants of concern (VOCs) has become one of the most pressing issues in public health. To control VOCs, it is important to know which COVID-19 convalescent sera have cross-neutralizing activity against VOCs and how long the sera maintain this protective activity. Methods: Sera of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 from March 2020 to January 2021 and admitted to Hyogo Prefectural Kakogawa Medical Center were selected. Blood was drawn from patients at 1-3, 3-6, and 6-8 months post onset. Then, a virus neutralization assay against SARS-CoV-2 variants (D614G mutation as conventional strain; B.1.1.7, P.1, and B.1.351 as VOCs) was performed using authentic viruses. Results: We assessed 97 sera from 42 patients. Sera from 28 patients showed neutralizing activity that was sustained for 3-8 months post onset. The neutralizing antibody titer against D614G significantly decreased in sera of 6-8 months post onset compared to those of 1-3 months post onset. However, the neutralizing antibody titers against the three VOCs were not significantly different among 1-3, 3-6, and 6-8 months post onset. Discussion: Our results indicate that neutralizing antibodies that recognize the common epitope for several variants may be maintained for a long time, while neutralizing antibodies having specific epitopes for a variant, produced in large quantities immediately after infection, may decrease quite rapidly.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesCOVID-19Cross ReactionsFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunodominant EpitopesMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Time FactorsAntibodies, ViralBroadly Neutralizing AntibodiesImmunodominant EpitopesbreadthCOVID-19neutralizationSARS-CoV-2variants

Identifiers

PMID35281007
PMCPMC8907139
OpenAlexW4213423800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.