Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35280930›Full record

ArticleCurrent cardiovascular risk reports2021

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis.

Gabriela Spencer-Bonilla, Joyce N Njoroge, Keon Pearson, Ronald M Witteles, Mandar A Aras, Kevin M Alexander

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current cardiovascular risk reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriela Spencer-BonillaDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Joyce N NjorogeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Keon PearsonDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ronald M WittelesStanford Amyloid Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Mandar A ArasDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Kevin M AlexanderStanford Amyloid Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4024-3691
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR003143 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ASCH, STEVEN M. · 2019 to 2023
$8.7M
Stanford Medicine Center for Longevity and Healthy Aging Research Education CoreP30AG059307 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PERIYAKOIL, VYJEYANTHI S, YESAVAGE, JEROME A · 2018 to 2025
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003143NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose of Review: Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a life-threatening disease that disproportionately affects older adults and people of African descent. This review discusses current knowledge regarding racial and ethnic disparities in the diagnosis and management of ATTR-CM. Recent Findings: Historically, ATTR-CM was thought to be a rare cause of heart failure. Recent evidence has shown that ATTR-CM is more common among older adults, men, and people of African descent. In addition, significant geographic variation exists in the identification of amyloid cardiomyopathy. Despite the high burden of ATTR-CM among Black individuals, most clinical data for ATTR-CM are from North America and Europe. Moreover, only a minority of clinical trial participants thus far have been Black patients. In addition to racial differences, socioeconomic disparities may be further compounded by the potentially prohibitive cost and limited accessibility of disease-modifying ATTR therapies. Summary: ATTR-CM is an important cause of heart failure that disproportionately affects people of African descent. Efforts to promote earlier identification of ATTR-CM in general practice will likely improve clinical outcomes for all groups. Future trials should strive to enroll a higher proportion of Black patients. Furthermore, enhanced efforts are warranted to improve treatment accessibility among racial and ethnic minority groups that may be more likely to be affected by ATTR-CM.

Indexed as

AmyloidosisCardiac scintigraphyCardiomyopathyDiagnosisRacial disparitiesTransthyretinTreatment

Identifiers

PMID35280930
PMCPMC8916707
OpenAlexW3142296512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.