ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2022
Inhibition of PKM2 Enhances Sensitivity of Olaparib to Ovarian Cancer Cells and Induces DNA Damage.
Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.
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Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2: Signal Transduction Pathways and Exploration of Cancer Therapeutic Strategies.The AAPS journal · 2026Review
- Hypoxia-relieving and glycolysis-disrupting polydopamine nanomedicine for synergistic chemo-photothermal therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2026Article
- Metabolic drivers of genome instability in cancer: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Repression of EGFR by new biguanide 4C potentiated ovarian cancer to PARP inhibitors through down-regulation of BRCA2 and Rad51.Cell death & disease · 2026Article
- Natural compounds targeting glycolysis and TME in ovarian cancer: from metabolic crosstalk to therapeutic potential.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Eupalinolide B exerts cytotoxic effects against KRAS-mutant NSCLC through Nrf2/HO-1-regulated ferroptosis.Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2025Article
- Targeting the crosstalk of metabolism reprogramming and replication stress: novel strategy to combat cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025Review
- Review
- Impact of glycolysis enzymes and metabolites in regulating DNA damage repair in tumorigenesis and therapy.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025Review
- Review projecting shikonin as a therapeutic candidate in female carcinomas: a preclinical perspective.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Hydrogen peroxide and cisplatin regulate the ROS/PKM2 pathway to affect the growth of cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- Targeting PKM2 in cancer therapeutics: mechanistic advances and translational opportunities.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- In vivo antibody library screening identifies PKM2-targeting M1 antibody with antitumor activity in melanoma.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- Interplay between altered metabolism and DNA damage and repair in ovarian cancer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Aerobic glycolysis of vascular endothelial cells: a novel perspective in cancer therapy.Molecular biology reports · 2024Review
- Metabolic dysregulation in obese women and the carcinogenesis of gynecological tumors: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2024Review
- Shikonin reduces M2 macrophage population in ovarian cancer by repressing exosome production and the exosomal galectin 3-mediated β-catenin activation.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Article
- ESM1 enhances fatty acid synthesis and vascular mimicry in ovarian cancer by utilizing the PKM2-dependent warburg effect within the hypoxic tumor microenvironment.Molecular cancer · 2024Article
- The role of PKM2 in cancer progression and its structural and biological basis.Journal of physiology and biochemistry · 2024Review
- Targeting the Warburg effect: A revisited perspective from molecular mechanisms to traditional and innovative therapeutic strategies in cancer.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) have showed clinical benefit as maintenance therapy in advanced ovarian cancer by impairing the homologous recombination (HR) pathway. Pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), the significant cancer metabolic biomarker, integrates with DNA damage to directly promote HR. We aimed to investigate the role and molecular mechanism of PKM2 downregulation on sensitization of ovarian cancer cells to PARPi. Inhibitory effects in vitro were assessed by cell viability, clone formation, transwell assay, and flow cytometry. Downregulation of PKM2 by siRNA or small molecular inhibitor shikonin (Sk) enhanced anti-tumour activity of olaparib (Ola) in ovarian cancer cells. Silencing PKM2 or Sk synergized with Ola and reduced cell growth, colony formation and migration, and induced apoptosis. Western blot and immunofluorescence demonstrated that inhibition of PKM2 amplified Ola-induced γH2AX and phospho-ATM (p-ATM) activation and interfered with BRCA1 accumulation in the nucleus. A xenograft animal model demonstrated in vivo antitumor combination effect of Sk and Ola. Furthermore, Western blot and immunofluorenscent analyses of tissue samples revealed that treatment of Sk increased DNA damage, reduced expression of BRCA1 and PKM2. Therefore, this study identified that PKM2 downregulation is a novel therapeutic strategy to enhance Ola effectiveness in treating ovarian cancer.
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