Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35280349›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology

General Anesthesia for Pediatric Radiation Therapy in the Era of COVID-19.

Michael J LaRiviere, Yash B Shah, Elizabeth R Cummings, Kelly Clegg, Abigail Doucette, Brian P Struyk, Robert A Lustig, Goldie Kurtz, Christine E Hill-Kayser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in radiation oncology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J LaRiviereDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Yash B ShahDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Elizabeth R CummingsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kelly CleggDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Abigail DoucetteDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brian P StruykDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Robert A LustigDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Goldie KurtzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Christine E Hill-KayserDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Managing pediatric patients requiring daily general anesthesia (GA) for radiation therapy (RT) in the setting of COVID-19 is complex, owing to the aerosolizing nature of GA procedures, the risk of cardiopulmonary complications for infected patients, and the treatment of immunocompromised oncology patients in a busy, densely populated radiation oncology clinic. Methods and Materials: We developed an institutional protocol to define procedures for COVID-19 testing and protection of patients, caregivers, and staff, hypothesizing that this protocol would allow patients requiring GA to be safely treated, minimizing COVID-19 transmission risk to both patients and staff, and at the same time maintaining pre-COVID-19 patient volumes. All patients underwent COVID-19 testing before their first treatment and thrice weekly during treatment. For patients who tested positive for COVID-19, RT was delivered in the last end-of-day treatment appointment. A negative pressure room was used for GA induction and recovery, and separate physician/nurse teams were designated for in-room versus out-of-room patient management. Results: Seventy-eight pediatric patients received RT under GA, versus 69 over the same prior year timeframe, and 2 patients received 2 courses of RT under GA, for a total of 80 courses. The mean age was 4.9 years (range, 0.5-19.0 years) and 41 of 78 (52.6%) were male. Two patients (2.6%) received 2 courses of RT under GA, establishing a total of 80 courses. The mean number of treatment fractions was 22.2 (range, 1-40). Two of 78 patients (2.6%) tested positive for COVID-19; both were asymptomatic. Both patients completed treatment as prescribed. Neither patient developed cardiopulmonary symptoms complicating anesthesia, and neither patient experienced grade 3+ acute radiation toxicity. Conclusions: With careful multidisciplinary planning to mitigate COVID-19 risk, pediatric RT with GA was carried out for a large patient volume without widespread infection and without increased toxic effects from either GA or RT.

Identifiers

PMID35280349
PMCPMC8898088
OpenAlexW4220972126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.