Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35279536›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hygiene and environmental health2022

Wastewater-based epidemiology for early warning of SARS-COV-2 circulation: A pilot study conducted in Sicily, Italy.

Carmelo Massimo Maida, Emanuele Amodio, Walter Mazzucco, Giuseppina La Rosa, Luca Lucentini, Elisabetta Suffredini, Mario Palermo, Gina Andolina, Francesca Rita Iaia, Fabrizio Merlo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Carmelo Massimo MaidaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Italy; Clinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory of Western Sicily for the Emergence of COVID-19, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy. Electronic address: carmelo.maida@unipa.it.
Emanuele AmodioDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Walter MazzuccoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Italy; Clinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory of Western Sicily for the Emergence of COVID-19, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Giuseppina La RosaIstituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy.
Luca LucentiniIstituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta SuffrediniIstituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Viale Regina Elena 299, Rome, Italy.
Mario PalermoRegional Health Authority of Sicily, Via Vaccaro 5, 90145, Palermo, Italy.
Gina AndolinaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Francesca Rita IaiaDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Fabrizio MerloRegional Environmental Protection Agency (ARPA Sicilia), UOC "Reporting Ambientale, Salute e Ambiente", Complesso Roosevelt, Viale Cristoforo Colombo snc, 90149, Palermo, Italy.
Massimo Giuseppe ChiarelliLocal Water Plant Management (Acque di Caltanissetta S.p.A.), Corso Vittorio Emanuele 61, 93100, Caltanissetta, Italy.
Angelo SiragusaAMAP, Local Wastewater Plant Management (Amap SpA), Via Volturno 2, 90138, Palermo, Italy.
Francesco VitaleDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Italy; Clinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory of Western Sicily for the Emergence of COVID-19, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
Fabio TramutoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Italy; Clinical Epidemiology Unit and Regional Reference Laboratory of Western Sicily for the Emergence of COVID-19, University Hospital "P. Giaccone", Via del Vespro 133, 90127, Palermo, Italy.
SARI Collaboration Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence of the use of wastewater-based epidemiology to integrate conventional monitoring assessing disease symptoms and signs of viruses in a specific territory. We present the results of SARS-CoV-2 environmental surveillance activity in wastewater samples collected between September 2020 and July 2021 in 9 wastewater treatment plants (WTPs) located in central and western Sicily, serving over 570,000 residents. The presence of SARS-CoV-2, determined in 206 wastewater samples using RT-qPCR assays, was correlated with the notified and geo-referenced cases on the areas served by the WTPs in the same study period. Overall, 51% of wastewater samples were positive. Samples were correlated with 33,807 SARS-CoV-2 cases, reported in 4 epidemic waves, with a cumulative prevalence of 5.9% among Sicilian residents. The results suggest that the daily prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 active cases was statistically significant and higher in areas with SARS-CoV-2 positive wastewater samples. According to these findings, the proposed method achieves a good sensitivity profile (78.3%) in areas with moderate or high viral circulation (≥133 cases/100,000 residents) and may represent a useful tool in the management of epidemics based on an environmental approach, although it is necessary to improve the accuracy of the process.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansPilot ProjectsSicilyWastewaterWastewater-Based Epidemiological MonitoringWastewaterCOVID-19EpidemicsSARS-CoV-2SurveillanceWastewaterWastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35279536
PMCPMC8898702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.