Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35279079›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022

Bacteraemia and quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) are independent risk factors for long-term mortality in very elderly patients with suspected infection: retrospective cohort study.

Rubén Hernández-Quiles, Esperanza Merino-Lucas, Vicente Boix, Adela Fernández-Gil, Juan C Rodríguez-Díaz, Adelina Gimeno, Beatriz Valero, Rosario Sánchez-Martínez, Jose-Manuel Ramos-Rincón

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rubén Hernández-QuilesClinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernández University, Crta. Nacional, N-332 s/n, 03550 San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain.
Esperanza Merino-LucasInfectious Diseases Unit, General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Av. Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Vicente BoixClinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernández University, Crta. Nacional, N-332 s/n, 03550 San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain.
Adela Fernández-GilClinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernández University, Crta. Nacional, N-332 s/n, 03550 San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain.
Juan C Rodríguez-DíazMicrobiology Service, General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Av. Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Adelina GimenoMicrobiology Service, General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Av. Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Beatriz ValeroInternal Medicine Department, General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Av. Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Rosario Sánchez-MartínezInternal Medicine Department, General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL), Av. Pintor Baeza, 12, 03010, Alicante, Spain.
Jose-Manuel Ramos-RincónClinical Medicine Department, Miguel Hernández University, Crta. Nacional, N-332 s/n, 03550 San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain. jose.ramosr@umh.es.
Hospital General Universitario de Alicante Doctor Balmis · ESUniversitat de Miguel Hernández d'Elx · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn older adult patients, bloodstream infections cause significant mortality. However, data on long-term prognosis in very elderly patients are scarce. This study aims to assess 1-year mortality from bacteraemia in very elderly patients.

methodsRetrospective cohort study in inpatients aged 80 years or older and suspected of having sepsis. Patients with (n = 336) and without (n = 336) confirmed bacteraemia were matched for age, sex, and date of culture, and their characteristics were compared. All-cause mortality and risk of death were assessed using the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR).

resultsCompared to controls, cases showed a higher 1-year mortality (34.8% vs. 45.2%) and mortality rate (0.46 vs. 0.69 deaths per person-year). Multivariable analysis showed significant risk of 1-year mortality in patients with bacteraemia (aHR: 1.31, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-1.67), quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) score of 2 or more (aHR: 2.71, 95% CI 2.05-3.57), and age of 90 years or older (aHR 1.53, 95% CI 1.17-1.99).

conclusionsIn elderly patients suspected of sepsis, bacteraemia is associated with a poor prognosis and higher long-term mortality. Other factors related to excess mortality were age over 90 years and a qSOFA score of 2 or more.

Indexed as

BacteremiaSepsisAgedAged, 80 and overHospital MortalityHumansOrgan Dysfunction ScoresRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAge ≥ 80BacteraemiaqSOFASepsisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID35279079
PMCPMC8918285
OpenAlexW4220744272

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.