Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35279077›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2022

Comparative study of the bacterial distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogens in older and younger patients with urinary stones.

Jie Gu, Ping Song, Xiong Chen, Zhiming Yang, Xiaobo Zhang, Yao Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The immune responses to differentFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie GuDepartment of Geriatric Urology, Xiangya International Medical Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Ping SongDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital Xingsha Branch, People's Hospital of Changsha County, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Xiong ChenDepartment of Geriatric Urology, Xiangya International Medical Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Zhiming YangDepartment of Geriatric Urology, Xiangya International Medical Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China.
Xiaobo Zhang *Department of Geriatric Urology, Xiangya International Medical Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, People's Republic of China. zhangxb@csu.edu.cn.
Yao Bai *Department of Urology, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The first affiliated hospital of Hunan normal university, Changsha, 410005, China. baiyaoys@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared the bacterial spectrum and antibiotic susceptibility of uropathogens in older and younger patients with urinary stones to provide appropriate antibiotic management.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed urinary tract infection patients with urolithiasis, presented to Xiangya Hospital from March 2014 to April 2021. Patients were divided into older and younger groups according to 60 years of age. The bacterial spectrum and drug sensitivity of uropathogens were compared.

resultsA total of 542 strains of uropathogens (177 in older and 365 in younger groups) were isolated from 507 patients. E. coli (41.8% vs 43.6%) remains the most common pathogen, followed by E. faecalis (6.2% vs 9.6%) in older and younger groups, respectively. Particularly, K. pneumoniae was significantly more frequent in older (9.6%) than in younger group (4.7%, P < .05). E. faecium was substantially more prevalent in older group (6.2%) than in younger group (2.7%, P < .05). The proportion of males increased in older patients (47.3%) than in younger patients (34.9%, P = 0.007). In both groups, major Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli and K. pneumoniae) revealed a high sensitivity over 70% to piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem and amikacin, whereas the resistance level was high to penicillin, tetracycline and vancomycin. Major Gram-positive (E. faecalis and E. faecium) isolates demonstrated high sensitivity of over 50% to gentamicin and vancomycin in both groups. Furthermore, uropathogens isolated from younger urolithiasis patients were more susceptible to antimicrobials than those isolated from older patients.

conclusionsThe male increased in the older urolithiasis patients with UTI and uropathogens microbial spectrum in older urolithiasis patients are different from younger. High susceptibility and age should be utilized in empirical antibiotic selection to avoid increased multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsUrinary CalculiUrinary Tract InfectionsUrolithiasisAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliFemaleHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsVancomycinAntibiotic susceptibilityBacterial spectrumElderlyUrinary calculiUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID35279077
PMCPMC8918295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.