Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35279031›Full record

SynthesisThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2022

How Does Aging Affect Social Attention? A Test of Competing Theories Using Multilevel Meta-Analysis.

Kate T McKay, Louisa A Talipski, Sarah A Grainger, Manikya Alister, Julie D Henry

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The celebrity effect on gaze following in older and young adults.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024
    Article
  5. Uncovering the cognitive mechanisms underlying the gaze cueing effect.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social Frailty in Late Adulthood: Social Cognitive and Psychological Well-Being Correlates.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kate T McKaySchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3253-929X
Louisa A TalipskiResearch School of Psychology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7385-6956
Sarah A GraingerSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1475-835X
Manikya AlisterSchool of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8630-9938
Julie D HenrySchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-3717

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipAustralian Research Council Future Fellowship FT170100096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study provides a meta-analytic assessment of how gaze-cued attention-a core social-cognitive process-is influenced by normal adult aging.

methodsA multilevel meta-analysis of standardized mean changes was conducted on gaze-cueing effects. Age effects were quantified as standardized mean differences in gaze-cueing effect sizes between young and older adult samples.

resultsWe identified 82 gaze-cueing effects (k = 26, N = 919 participants). Of these, 37 were associated with young adults (k = 12, n = 438) and 45 with older adults (k = 14, n = 481). Relative to younger adults, older adults had a reduced gaze-cueing effect overall, g = -0.59, with this age effect greater when the cues were predictive, g = -3.24, rather than nonpredictive, g = -0.78. DISCUSSION: These results provide the clearest evidence to date that adult aging is associated with a reduction in gaze-cued attention. The results also speak to potential mechanisms of this age effect. In line with cognitive decline models of aging, it was demonstrated that when gaze cues were predictive, only younger adults seem to benefit, suggesting that older adults exhibit a particularly reduced capacity to use gaze cues volitionally.

Indexed as

AttentionFixation, OcularAgedAgingCuesHumansMental ProcessesReaction Timecognitive agingcueingGazeSocialVisual attention

Identifiers

PMID35279031
PMCPMC9371458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.