Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35278534›Full record

ArticleJournal of virological methods2022

Concordance in RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 between samples preserved in viral and bacterial transport medium.

Bia Peña, Mayra Ochoa, Omar Flores, Ana I Gil, Lucie Ecker, Rubelio Cornejo, Claudio F Lanata, Leigh M Howard, Carlos G Grijalva

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virological methods, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Bia PeñaInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru. Electronic address: biapena@iin.sld.pe.
Mayra OchoaInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru.
Omar FloresInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru.
Ana I GilInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru.
Lucie EckerInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru.
Rubelio CornejoInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru.
Claudio F LanataInstituto de Investigación Nutricional, Lima 15024, Peru; Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA; London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E, UK.
Leigh M HowardVanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Carlos G GrijalvaVanderbilt University and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Instituto de Investigación Nutricional · PEVanderbilt University Medical Center · USLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

Mentoring in transmission of influenza and strategies for preventionK24AI148459 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GRIJALVA, CARLOS G · 2020 to 2024
$893k
NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI148459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in samples preserved in viral transport medium (VTM) by RT-PCR is a standard diagnostic method, this may preclude the study of bacterial respiratory pathogens from the same specimen. It is unclear if the use of skim milk, tryptone, glucose, and glycerin (STGG) transport media, used for study of respiratory bacteria, allows an efficient and concurrent study of SARS-CoV-2 infections.

objectivesTo determine the concordance in SARS-CoV-2 detection by real time RT-PCR between paired nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs preserved in STGG and nasal (NS) swabs preserved in VTM. STUDY

designPaired samples of NP and NS swabs were collected between December 2020 and March 2021 from a prospective longitudinal cohort study of 44 households and 132 participants from a peri-urban community (Lima, Peru). NP and NS swabs were taken from all participants once and twice per week, respectively, independent of respiratory symptoms. STGG medium was used for NP samples and VTM for NS samples. Samples were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR for N, S and ORF1ab targets. We calculated the concordance in detections between sample types and compared the RT-PCR cycle thresholds (Ct).

resultsAmong the 148 paired samples, we observed a high concordance in detections between NP and NS samples (agreement = 94.59%; Kappa = 0.79). Median Ct values were statistically similar between sample types for each RT-PCR target: N, S and ORF1ab (p = 0.11, p = 0.71 and p = 0.11, respectively).

conclusionsNP swabs collected in STGG medium are reliable alternatives to nasal swabs collected in VTM for the study of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansLongitudinal StudiesNasopharynxProspective StudiesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificitySpecimen HandlingNasal swabNasopharyngeal swabSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35278534
PMCPMC8905882
OpenAlexW4220731742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.