Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35278046›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2022

Dual versus mono antiplatelet therapy in mild-to-moderate stroke during hospitalization.

Haimei Fan, Yongle Wang, Tingting Liu, Kaili Zhang, Jing Ren, Yanan Li, Juan Li, Xuemei Wu, Xinyi Li, Xiaoyuan Niu

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haimei FanDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1366-3191
Yongle WangDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Tingting LiuDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Kaili ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University), Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Jing RenDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Yanan LiDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1332-6937
Xuemei WuDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Tisco (Sixth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University), Taiyuan, 030008, China.
Xinyi LiDepartment of Neurology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital (Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University), Taiyuan, 030032, China.
Xiaoyuan NiuDepartment of Neurology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, 030001, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubsequent vascular events are common after acute ischemic stroke during hospitalization. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of combination therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin among mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke patients treated within 72 h on the basis of a high-intensity dose of statins.

methodsIn a retrospective and multicenter cohort study, acute (within 72 h of onset) mild-to-moderate stroke patients were divided into aspirin and clopidogrel-aspirin groups on the basis of a high-intensity dose of statin therapy. The primary outcome was compound vascular events during hospitalization. Cox's proportional hazards model was used to assess differences, with the study center as a random effect.

resultsAmong the 506 patients meeting the eligibility criteria, all subjects received a high-intensity dose of statins, including 20 mg rosuvastatin or 40 mg atorvastatin while in the hospital. In an unadjusted analysis, compound vascular events occurred in 7.2% of patients in the clopidogrel-aspirin group compared with 13.7% of those in the aspirin group (p = 0.022). In a Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, clopidogrel-aspirin was associated with a lower risk of compound vascular events (hazard ratio [95% CI], 0.47 [0.25-0.87]; p = 0.017) and ischemic vascular events (p = 0.008). Moderate and severe hemorrhage occurred in four patients (1.07%) in the clopidogrel-aspirin group and three patients (2.30%) in the aspirin group (p = 0.626).

interpretationIn this study based on high-intensity statin therapy, clopidogrel-aspirin reduced the risk of compound vascular events and did not increase the risk of hemorrhage during patients' hospitalization after mild-to-moderate ischemic stroke within 72 h.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIschemic StrokeStrokeAspirinClopidogrelCohort StudiesHemorrhageHospitalizationHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAspirinClopidogrelHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35278046
PMCPMC8994979
OpenAlexW4220719784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.