Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35278036›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2022

Olive phenols preserve lamin B1 expression reducing cGAS/STING/NFκB-mediated SASP in ionizing radiation-induced senescence.

Elena Frediani, Francesca Scavone, Anna Laurenzana, Anastasia Chillà, Katia Tortora, Ilaria Cimmino, Manuela Leri, Monica Bucciantini, Monica Mangoni, Gabriella Fibbi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The inflammatory clock: how cGAS-STING ticks in the aging ovary.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena FredianiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca ScavoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Anna LaurenzanaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Anastasia ChillàDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Katia TortoraAOU Meyer, Florence, Italy.
Ilaria CimminoDepartment of Translational Medicine, Research Unit (URT) Genomic of Diabetes, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology, National Council of Research (CNR), University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Manuela LeriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Monica BucciantiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Monica MangoniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gabriella FibbiDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Mario Del RossoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra MocaliDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lisa GiovannelliDepartment of Neurofarba (Department of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Francesca MargheriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7122-6574
University of Florence · ITAzienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITInstitute for Experimental Endocrinology and Oncology · ITMeyer Children's Hospital · IT

Funding

ANCC-COOP/Airalzh ONLUS (Dr. Manuela Leri) 0043966.30-10-359 2014-uEnte Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze 2020.201683Fondazione Umberto Veronesi (Dr. Manuela Leri)Global Marie Curie Fellowship (Dr. Anastasia Chillà)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Senescence occurs upon critical telomere shortening, or following DNA damage, oncogenic activation, hypoxia and oxidative stress, overall referred to stress-induced premature senescence (SIPS). In response to DNA damage, senescent cells release cytoplasmic chromatin fragments (CCFs), and express an altered secretome, the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which contributes to generate a pro-inflammatory and pro-tumoral extracellular milieu. Polyphenols have gained significant attention owing to their anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour activities. Here, we studied the effect of oleuropein aglycone (OLE) and hydroxytyrosol (HT) on DNA damage, CCF appearance and SASP in a model of irradiation-induced senescence. Neonatal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) were γ-irradiated and incubated with OLE, 5 µM and HT, 1 µM. Cell growth and senescence-associated (SA)-β-Gal-staining were used as senescence markers. DNA damage was evaluated by Comet assay, lamin B1 expression, release of CCFs, cyclic GMP-AMP Synthase (cGAS) activation. IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1 and RANTES were measured by ELISA assay. Our results showed that OLE and HT exerted a protective effect on 8 Gy irradiation-induced senescence, preserving lamin B1 expression and reducing cGAS/STING/NFκB-mediated SASP. The ability of OLE and HT to mitigate DNA damage, senescence status and the related SASP in normal cells can be exploited to improve the efficacy and safety of cancer radiotherapy.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOleaCellular SenescenceDNA DamageHumansLamin Type BNF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasesPhenolsRadiation, IonizingLamin Type BNF-kappa BNucleotidyltransferasesPhenolsDNA damagehuman fibroblastspolyphenolsradiation-induced senescenceSASP

Identifiers

PMID35278036
PMCPMC8995441
OpenAlexW4221093876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.