Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35278012›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2022

Social, behavioural, and functional characteristics of community-dwelling South Korean adults with moderate and severe cognitive impairment.

Sanghun Nam, Brian Downer, Suyeong Bae, Ickpyo Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanghun NamDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0842-8955
Brian DownerDivision of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5792-0527
Suyeong BaeDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-9424
Ickpyo HongDepartment of Occupational Therapy, College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5404-7646
Yonsei University · KRThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Improvement in Patients' Cognition and Relationship with SNF Quality MeasuresK01AG058789 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DOWNER, BRIAN GREGORY · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG058789NIH HHS K01AG058789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study used the 2016 Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging to investigate the social, behavioural, and functional characteristics of community-dwelling South Korean adults with cognitive impairment.

methodsParticipants were classified as normal, moderate impairment, and severe impairment according to an algorithm that combined the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination score and the number of difficulties in performing instrumental activities of daily living. Selected characteristics included grip strength, depression, participation in exercise and social activities, and living in a rural, urban, or suburban community.

resultsMost (72.7%) participants were classified as having normal cognition, 20.1% were classified as moderate impairment, and 7.2% were classified as severe impairment. Regardless of sex, the differences in grip strength across the cognitive status classifications were statistically significant, except for the difference between moderate and severe cognitive impairment in males (p = 0.8477). Greater number of depressive symptoms and living in rural areas were associated with significantly higher odds for severe cognitive impairment. Participants with moderate (OR = 0.51) and severe (OR = 0.33) cognitive impairment were less likely to participate in social activities than those with normal cognition.

conclusionsThe study findings revealed that social, behavioural, and functional characteristics are closely related to the cognitive status of community-dwelling adults in South Korea.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionIndependent LivingActivities of Daily LivingCognitionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRepublic of Koreaageingcognitiondementiahealth care surveyshealthy ageing

Identifiers

PMID35278012
PMCPMC9159685
OpenAlexW4221044748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.