Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277814›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2022

Severe and Fatal Cycling Crash Injury in Britain: Time to Make Urban Cycling Safer.

Amanda J Mason-Jones, Stephen Turrell, Gerardo Zavala Gomez, Caroline Tait, Robin Lovelace

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amanda J Mason-JonesDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK. amanda.mason-jones@york.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4292-3183
Stephen TurrellLeeds City Council, Merrion House, 110 Merrion Centre, Leeds, LS2 8BB, UK.
Gerardo Zavala GomezDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9825-8725
Caroline TaitUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4781-4111
Robin LovelaceUniversity of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5679-6536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pedal cycling is advocated for increasing physical activity and promoting health and wellbeing. However, whilst some countries have achieved zero cyclist deaths on their roads, this is not the case for Great Britain (GB). A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was conducted of STATS19 cyclist crash data, a dataset of all police-reported traffic crashes in GB. Information about crash location, casualty, driver and vehicles involved were included as predictors of casualty severity (fatal or severe vs. slight). Sixteen thousand one hundred seventy pedal cycle crashes were reported during 2018. Severe or fatal cyclist crash injury was associated with increasing age of the cyclist (35-39 years, OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.11 to 1.73; 55-59 years, OR 1.73, 95% CI 1.35 to 2.2; 70 years and over, OR 2.87, 95% CI 2.12 to 3.87), higher road speed limits (50 MPH OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.43 to 3.07; 70 MPH OR 4.12, 95% CI 2.12 to 8.03), the involvement of goods vehicles (OR 2.08, 95% CI 1.30 to 3.33) and the months of May and June (OR 1.34 to 1.36, 95% CI 1.06 to 1.73). Urban planning that includes physical separation of pedal cyclists from other road users, raising awareness around the risks from goods vehicles and reducing road speed should be the urgent focus of interventions to increase the benefits and safety of cycling.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficBicyclingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited KingdomCyclingEpidemiologyInjuryPreventionRoad safetyUrban planning

Identifiers

PMID35277814
PMCPMC8916078

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.