Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277507›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Structural analysis of 3'UTRs in insect flaviviruses reveals novel determinants of sfRNA biogenesis and provides new insights into flavivirus evolution.

Andrii Slonchak, Rhys Parry, Brody Pullinger, Julian D J Sng, Xiaohui Wang, Teresa F Buck, Francisco J Torres, Jessica J Harrison, Agathe M G Colmant, Jody Hobson-Peters and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Functional Roles and Host Interactions ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Andrii SlonchakSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. a.slonchak@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-0508
Rhys ParrySchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-1952
Brody PullingerSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Julian D J SngSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-4473
Xiaohui WangSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Teresa F BuckSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Francisco J TorresSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-9754
Jessica J HarrisonSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Agathe M G ColmantSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2004-4073
Jody Hobson-PetersSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-9829
Roy A HallSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrew TuplinSchool of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Alexander A KhromykhSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. a.khromykh@uq.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6935
The University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N01054X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subgenomic flaviviral RNAs (sfRNAs) are virus-derived noncoding RNAs produced by pathogenic mosquito-borne flaviviruses (MBF) to counteract the host antiviral response. To date, the ability of non-pathogenic flaviviruses to produce and utilise sfRNAs remains largely unexplored, and it is unclear what role XRN1 resistance plays in flavivirus evolution and host adaptation. Herein the production of sfRNAs by several insect-specific flaviviruses (ISFs) that replicate exclusively in mosquitoes is shown, and the secondary structures of their complete 3'UTRs are determined. The xrRNAs responsible for the biogenesis of ISF sfRNAs are also identified, and the role of these sfRNAs in virus replication is demonstrated. We demonstrate that 3'UTRs of all classical ISFs, except Anopheles spp-asscoaited viruses, and of the dual-host associated ISF Binjari virus contain duplicated xrRNAs. We also reveal novel structural elements in the 3'UTRs of dual host-associated and Anopheles-associated classical ISFs. Structure-based phylogenetic analysis demonstrates that xrRNAs identified in Anopheles spp-associated ISF are likely ancestral to xrRNAs of ISFs and MBFs. In addition, our data provide evidence that duplicated xrRNAs are selected in the evolution of flaviviruses to provide functional redundancy, which preserves the production of sfRNAs if one of the structures is disabled by mutations or misfolding.

Indexed as

CulicidaeFlavivirus3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsGenome, ViralPhylogenyRNA, Viral3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35277507
PMCPMC8917146
OpenAlexW4220730605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.