Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277379›Full record

ReviewArchives of disease in childhood2022

Benefits of dietary fibre for children in health and disease.

Iva Hojsak, Marc A Benninga, Bruno Hauser, Aydan Kansu, Veronica B Kelly, Alison M Stephen, Ana Morais Lopez, Joanne Slavin, Kieran Tuohy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of disease in childhood, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. From Ancient Enemas to Tube Feeding, I: History, Administration, and Nutritional Composition of Commercial Versus Food-Based Formulas in Critical Illness.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The evolution of nutrition management in children with severe neurological impairment with a focus on cerebral palsy.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Review
  11. The evolution of nutritional care in children and young people with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia: a narrative review.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Iva HojsakReferral Center for Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Children's Hospital Zagreb, University of Zagreb Medical School, Zagreb, Croatia ivahojsak@gmail.com.
Marc A BenningaDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University of Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bruno HauserDepartment of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, KidZ Health Castle UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Aydan KansuDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Ankara University, School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Veronica B KellyPediatric Department, Children's Health Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Alison M StephenRetired Professor of Public Health Nutrition, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Surrey, Surrey, UK.
Ana Morais LopezPediatric Nutrition, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Joanne SlavinDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
Kieran TuohyDepartment of Food Quality and Nutrition, Fondazione Edmund Mach Istituto Agrario di San Michele all'Adige, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibre is an essential nutrient in the human diet that is crucial for human health. It provides a range of functional benefits, including stool bulking, and physiological benefits through fermentation of diverse fibre types by the gut microbiome including cholesterol lowering, glycaemic control and weight control. The by-products of the fermentation of fibre in the gut confer health benefits that extend beyond the gut to the immune system and organs such as the liver, kidneys and the brain. A lack of fibre in the diet has been associated with several disorders in children including constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, allergies and immune-related disorders. In paediatric practice, concerns exist over tolerance of dietary fibre which may lead to unnecessary restrictions, especially for children receiving nutritional support. One reason for this may be the terminology which has historically been used. Fibre is often described in terms of its physico-chemical properties (solubility, viscosity), rather than its physiological effects/functionality (fermentability, bulking effects). To describe fibre in these latter terms represents more clearly the important role it plays. Most international guidelines recommend a daily quantity of fibre, failing to mention the quality aspect of the fibre required for health. Here we consider the evidence base for the current recommendations for daily fibre intakes for healthy children, those requiring nutritional support and those with functional gastrointestinal disorders. We also consider the importance of the gut microbiome and the role of fibre in maintaining gut microbial health and its role in health beyond the gut.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeIrritable Bowel SyndromeChildConstipationDietDietary FiberHumansDietary Fiberchild healthgastroenterologypaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID35277379
PMCPMC9606532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.