Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277375›Full record

ReviewTrends in cancer2022

Optimizing the future: how mathematical models inform treatment schedules for cancer.

Deepti Mathur, Ethan Barnett, Howard I Scher, Joao B Xavier

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rebinding drives cellular retention of small-molecule drugs with abundant targets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Cancer Evolvability Determines Therapy Outcomes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. 75 Years of Mathematical Oncology.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Computational modeling and simulation in oncology.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. N-of-1 medicine.Singapore medical journal · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Treatment of evolving cancers will require dynamic decision support.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deepti MathurProgram for Computational and Systems Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ethan BarnettGenitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Howard I ScherGenitourinary Oncology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Joao B XavierProgram for Computational and Systems Biology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: xavierj@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Dissecting the complexity of metastasis with mathematical models and quantitative experiments with in zebrafishR01CA229215 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI WHITE, RICHARD MARK, XAVIER, JOAO · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Metabolic determinants of metastatic heterogeneity: quantitative experiments and mathematical modelsF32CA260841 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MATHUR, DEEPTI · 2021 to 2023
$223k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA260841NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA229215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For decades, mathematical models have influenced how we schedule chemotherapeutics. More recently, mathematical models have leveraged lessons from ecology, evolution, and game theory to advance predictions of optimal treatment schedules, often in a personalized medicine manner. We discuss both established and emerging therapeutic strategies that deviate from canonical standard-of-care regimens, and how mathematical models have contributed to the design of such schedules. We first examine scheduling options for single therapies and review the advantages and disadvantages of various treatment plans. We then consider the challenge of scheduling multiple therapies, and review the mathematical and clinical support for various conflicting treatment schedules. Finally, we propose how a consilience of mathematical and clinical knowledge can best determine the optimal treatment schedules for patients.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsHumansModels, TheoreticalPrecision Medicineclinical trialsmathematical modelstreatment schedules

Identifiers

PMID35277375
PMCPMC9117454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.