Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277358›Full record

ReviewPaediatric respiratory reviews2023

Health disparities in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing.

Ariel A Williamson, Tiffani J Johnson, Ignacio E Tapia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Progression of mild sleep-disordered breathing in children managed with watchful waiting.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Location, location, location: wide geographic and racial/ethnic variations in pediatric polysomnography in US Medicaid children.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. State-level structural racism and sleep disturbances among Black and Latinx adolescents: Findings from the adolescent brain cognitive development study.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. A Review of Clinical Trials in Down Syndrome.International review of research in developmental disabilities · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: insights from a large study on adolescents in southern California.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  14. Ethnic/racial and sex disparities in obstructive sleep apnea among adolescents in southern California.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Health Disparities in Pediatric Sleep.Sleep medicine clinics · 2023
    Review
  20. Racial Inequity in Pediatric Anesthesia.Current anesthesiology reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ariel A WilliamsonSleep Center, Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tiffani J JohnsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Ignacio E TapiaSleep Center, Division of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: tapia@chop.edu.

Funding

Investigating socio-ecological factors in pediatric sleep-related health disparitiesR01HL152454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.8M
Positive Airway Pressure For The Treatment Of The Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome In Children With Down SyndromeR61HL151253 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2019 to 2020
$1.2M
Home Sleep Apnea Testing and Neurocognitive Testing for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Young Adults with Down SyndromeR21HD101003 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI KELLY, ANDREA BRIDGET, TAPIA, IGNACIO ESTEBAN · 2019 to 2021
$710k
Implementing Evidence-Based Behavioral Sleep Intervention in Urban Primary CareK23HD094905 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WILLIAMSON, ARIEL A · 2018 to 2022
$657k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152454NHLBI NIH HHS R61 HL151253NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD094905NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD101003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep-disordered breathing reflects a continuum of overnight breathing difficulties, ranging from mild snoring to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep-disordered breathing in childhood is associated with significant adverse outcomes in multiple domains of functioning. This review summarizes the evidence of well-described ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic disparities in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing, from its prevalence to its treatment-related outcomes. Research on potential socio-ecological contributors to these disparities is also reviewed. Critical future research directions include the development of interventions that address the modifiable social and environmental determinants of these health disparities.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesChildDyspneaHumansPrevalenceSnoringEnvironmentHealth disparitiesRaceSleep-disordered breathing

Identifiers

PMID35277358
PMCPMC9329494

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.