Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277163›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Contribution of health information system to child immunization services in Ethiopia: baseline study of 33 woredas.

Abebaw Worku, Hibret Alemu, Hiwot Belay, Afrah Mohammedsanni, Wubshet Denboba, Frehiwot Mulugeta, Shemsedin Omer, Biruk Abate, Mesoud Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Abebaw WorkuEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. gabebaw2worku@gmail.com.
Hibret AlemuEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Hiwot BelayEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Afrah MohammedsanniEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Wubshet DenbobaEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Frehiwot MulugetaEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Shemsedin OmerEthiopia Data Use Partnership, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biruk AbateEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesoud MohammedEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mohammed AhmedEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yakob WondaradEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meskerem AbebawEthiopia Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Civil Service University · ETGovernment of Ethiopia · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMonitoring progress using appropriate data, with a functional health information system (HIS), believed to be very crucial for success of immunization program. Baseline study was conducted to assess, immunization service coverage, HIS performance status, and their relationships.

methodsA linked facility and population-based survey was conducted concurrently from September 21 to October 15, 2020. A total of 3016 households were reached to interview mothers having children aged 12-23 months in the 33 woredas. Overall 81 health posts, 71 health centers, and 15 hospitals were selected for the facility survey. The study used modified Performance of Routine Information System Management (PRISM) tools for the facility survey and a structured questionnaire for the household survey. Using STATA 14.0 software, mixed effect modeling was employed to control the effect of clustering and potential confounders.

resultsThe proportion of fully immunized children was 58%. Coverages of measles (at least one dose) and penta3 immunization (received all 3 doses of DPT-HepB-Hib vaccine) were 86%, and 85% respectively. About 27% of mothers had missed their child immunization card mainly due to misplacing or lost. Except 'source document completeness' (85%) and 'use of data for planning and target setting' (84%), other data quality and use indicators like 'data accuracy' (63%), 'data use for performance review and evidence-based decision making' (50%), and 'data use to produce analytical reports' (31%) show low performance. The odds of fully immunized children is 37% lower in Muslims compared with Orthodox Christians (AOR, 0.63; 95%CI: 0.46, 0.88), higher by 42% with father's secondary education compared with no education (AOR, 1.42; 95%CI: 1.05, 1.92), and highest wealth quintile compared with lowest quintile (AOR, 2.49; 95%CI: 1.54, 4.03). For each additional score of HIS infrastructure availability, the odds of fully immunized children increased by 22% (AOR:1.22; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.44).

conclusionsChild immunization coverages are promising However, the current HIS performance is suboptimal. Both service user and HIS related factors are important for immunization service uptake. Documenting required information and advising mothers to keep immunization cards by health workers, and working to have functional HIS are recommended.

Indexed as

Health Information SystemsChildEthiopiaFemaleHumansImmunizationImmunization ProgramsInfantVaccinationVaccination CoverageEthiopiaHealth information systemImmunization coverages

Identifiers

PMID35277163
PMCPMC8913851
OpenAlexW4220982233

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.