Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277047›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Prenatal and Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder.

Abigail M Ernst, Blake A Gimbel, Erik de Water, Judith K Eckerle, Joshua P Radke, Michael K Georgieff, Jeffrey R Wozniak

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Gestational ethanol exposure impairs motor skills in female mice through dysregulated striatal dopamine and acetylcholine function.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abigail M ErnstDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55414, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0868-6145
Blake A GimbelProof Alliance, St. Paul, MN 55104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0414-0823
Erik de WaterGreat Lakes Neurobehavioral Center, Edina, MN 55435, USA.
Judith K EckerleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55414, USA.
Joshua P RadkeFagron Holdings, LLC, St. Paul, MN 55120, USA.
Michael K GeorgieffDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55414, USA.
Jeffrey R WozniakDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, MN 55414, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7132-8519
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

Choline Supplementation as a Neurodevelopmental Intervention in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersR01AA024123 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEORGIEFF, MICHAEL K., WOZNIAK, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2025
$4.6M
Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Children with Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR33AA019580 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WOZNIAK, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2011 to 2013
$647k
Postnatal Choline Supplementation in Children with Prenatal Alcohol ExposureR21AA019580 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WOZNIAK, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$405k
Choline Supplementation as a Neurodevelopmental Intervention in Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersR56AA024123 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GEORGIEFF, MICHAEL K., WOZNIAK, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2020 to 2020
$154k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024123NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA024123NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA019580NIAAA NIH HHS R21MH089280NIAAA NIH HHS R33 AA019580NIAAA NIH HHS R33AA019580NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA024123NIAAA NIH HHS R56AA024123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is common and represents a significant public health burden, yet very few interventions have been tested in FASD. Cognitive deficits are core features of FASD, ranging from broad intellectual impairment to selective problems in attention, executive functioning, memory, visual-perceptual/motor skills, social cognition, and academics. One potential intervention for the cognitive impairments associated with FASD is the essential nutrient choline, which is known to have numerous direct effects on brain and cognition in both typical and atypical development. We provide a summary of the literature supporting the use of choline as a neurodevelopmental intervention in those affected by prenatal alcohol. We first discuss how alcohol interferes with normal brain development. We then provide a comprehensive overview of the nutrient choline and discuss its role in typical brain development and its application in the optimization of brain development following early insult. Next, we review the preclinical literature that provides evidence of choline's potential as an intervention following alcohol exposure. Then, we review a handful of existing human studies of choline supplementation in FASD. Lastly, we conclude with a review of practical considerations in choline supplementation, including dose, formulation, and feasibility in children.

Indexed as

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum DisordersChildCholineDietary SupplementsEthanolFemaleHumansPregnancyVitaminsCholineEthanolVitaminsbraincholinefetal alcohol spectrum disorderslongitudinal studiesrandomized controlled trials

Identifiers

PMID35277047
PMCPMC8837993
OpenAlexW4210243178

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.