Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277024›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Muscle Strength Moderates the Relationship between Nutritional Health Risk and Depression in Korean Older Adults.

Jeonghyeon Kim, Seamon Kang, Haeryun Hong, Hyunsik Kang, Ju-Hyoung Kim, Sang-Koo Woo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeonghyeon KimCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Seamon KangCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Haeryun HongCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Hyunsik KangCollege of Sport Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8611-1873
Ju-Hyoung KimDepartment of Physical Education, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Sang-Koo WooDepartment of Physical Education, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2020R1A2C1009365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known about the relationships between muscle strength and nutritional health risk with late-in-life depression. This study aimed to investigate the moderating effect of lower-extremity muscle strength on the relationship between nutritional health risk and depression in Korean older adults. Methods: Data obtained from 5949 women and 3971 men aged ≥ 65 years in the 2020 Korea Longitudinal Study on Aging were used in this study. Exposures included lower-extremity muscle strength and nutritional health risk. Lower-extremity muscle strength was measured with a modified sit-to-stand test. The nutritional health risk was assessed using a screening tool. Depression was defined as a score ≥ 8 points on the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Results: Logistic regression analyses showed that depression was positively associated with nutritional health risk (p < 0.001) and inversely associated with lower-extremity muscle strength (p < 0.001). A moderation analysis with Andrew Hayes’ PROCESS macro showed a significant moderating effect of lower-extremity muscle strength (β = −0.119; 95% confidence interval, −0.172 to −0.066; p < 0.001) on the relationship between nutritional health risk and depression; the weaker was the muscle strength, the steeper was the slope of the GDS score for nutritional health risk. Conclusions: The current findings suggest the need for an intervention targeting both high nutritional risk and weak muscle strength as a therapeutic strategy against depression in Korean older adults.

Indexed as

DepressionMuscle StrengthAgedAgingFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRepublic of KoreadepressionKoreanslifestyle risk factorsnutritionolder adultsphysical fitness

Identifiers

PMID35277024
PMCPMC8839054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.