Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35277009›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Lactulose Modulates the Structure of Gut Microbiota and Alleviates Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis.

Keizo Hiraishi, Feiyan Zhao, Lin-Hai Kurahara, Xiaodong Li, Tetsuo Yamashita, Takeshi Hashimoto, Yoko Matsuda, Zhihong Sun, Heping Zhang, Katsuya Hirano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tuft Cells in the Gut Limit Cognitive Disorders by Regulating Gut Homeostasis.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  6. Clinical efficacy and gastrointestinal hormonal effect ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Human breast milk and its impact on inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of smooth muscle research = Nihon Heikatsukin Gakkai kikanshi · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Effects ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  16. PasteurizedFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keizo HiraishiDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Feiyan ZhaoKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Lin-Hai KuraharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Xiaodong LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2339-6987
Tetsuo YamashitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Takeshi HashimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.
Yoko MatsudaOncology Pathology, Department of Pathology and Host-Defence, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3235-655X
Zhihong SunKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Heping ZhangKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China.
Katsuya HiranoDepartment of Cardiovascular Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, Kagawa 761-0793, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0164-1283
Kagawa University · JPInner Mongolia Agricultural University · CN

Funding

KAKENHI 21K11699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactulose, a galactose-fructose disaccharide, is made from the milk sugar lactose by heating or isomerization processes. Lactulose is proposed to modulate gut microbiota and thus expected to be beneficial in treating inflammatory bowel disease. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic effect of lactulose on gastrointestinal inflammation and inflammation-related tumorigenesis in a mouse model of colorectal cancer as well as its effect on gut microbiota composition. Azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) model was used in this study. Lactulose treatment was performed by feeding 2% lactulose for 14 weeks. Stool samples collected at 4 time points were used for metagenomic analysis of the microbiota. Pathological analysis was performed 21 weeks after AOM injection. AOM/DSS increased the macrophage counts, inflammatory cytokine expression, colorectal tumorigenesis, and imbalance in gut microbiota composition, as evidenced by increased pathogen abundance (e.g.,

Indexed as

ColitisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsCarcinogenesisDextran SulfateLactuloseMiceDextran SulfateLactulosecolorectal cancergut microbiotainflammatory bowel diseaselactulose

Identifiers

PMID35277009
PMCPMC8840163
OpenAlexW4210447687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.